Harmand's sole

Harmand's sole
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Carangiformes
Suborder: Pleuronectoidei
Family: Soleidae
Genus: Brachirus
Species:
B. harmandi
Binomial name
Brachirus harmandi
(Sauvage, 1878)
Synonyms
  • Euryglossa harmandi (Sauvage, 1878)
  • Synaptura harmandi Sauvage, 1878
  • Brachirus aenea (Smith, 1931)
  • Synaptura aenea Smith, 1931

Harmand's sole (Brachirus harmandi) is a species of true sole.[1]

Description

It resembles B. panoides from the same genus, but has a drop-shaped body. The eyes are close together, the mouth is small and slightly crooked. The fins are almost completely connected along the body, with very small pectoral fins. The upper body is dark brown with dark spots scattered throughout, including along the fins. The fins have pale edges with dark speckles. The underside is white, and the scales are rough. The body length is about 10 cm (4 in). Its behavior is similar to B. panoides. It is found in the same habitats but also occurs in the northeastern of Thailand, and the Mekong basin, as well as in Cambodia, the Malay Peninsula, and has been reported in the South China Sea area.[2][3]

Human uses

Harmand's sole is used for consumption, both fresh and dried, commanding a relatively high market price. It is also collected from the wild for the ornamental fish trade.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "Brachirus harmandi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. ^ a b Vidthayanon, Chavalit (2001). ปลาน้ำจืดไทย [Freshwater fish in Thailand] (in Thai). Bangkok: Nanmeebook. p. 104. ISBN 9744726555.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Brachirus harmandi". FishBase. December 2015 version.