Guowang

Guowang (Chinese: 国网; pinyin: Guówǎng; lit. 'national network')^[1], officially Satellite Internet Series Satellites (Chinese: 卫星互联网系列卫星; pinyin: Wèixīng hùliánwǎng xìliè wèixīng)^[2] is a Chinese low-Earth orbit satellite internet megaconstellation to create a system of worldwide internet coverage. It was created by CASIC, a firm backed by the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST). The project was started in 2022 as a rival to the Starlink satellite constellation installed by SpaceX, and plans to be constituted of over 13,000 satellites by the project's end.

Around 6,000 of the planned satelites are expected to orbit between 500 and 600km, comparable to Starlink, and around 7,000 in a higher orbit at around 1,145km.^[3] All satelites launched so far have been placed either in the higher orbits of the second group at around 1.145km, or in an orbit around 900km.

Since April 2025, the program has launched 14 experimental series (术试验系列; jìshù shìyàn) satellites^[4] and 57 operational satellites^[5]^[6], divided into high Earth orbit (高轨; gāoguǐ) and low Earth orbit (低轨; dīguǐ) series.^[7]

Launch statistics

Satellite Launched

10

20

30

40

50

60

Q4 24'

Q1 '25

Q2 '25

Q3 '25

Launch failure
Launch success
Planned

List of launches

Operational satellites


Name & group of satellites	Number of satelites	Launch (UTC)	Orbit	Orbital apsis	Inclination	SCN	COSPAR ID	Launch site	Launcher	Status
Hulianwang 1 - 10 (SatNet LEO Group 01)^[8]	10	16 December 2024 10:00	Polar	1,167km perigee; 1,169km apogee	86.5°	62323 to 62332	2024-240A to 2024-240H; 2024-240J; 2024-240K ^[9]	WSLS LC-1	Long March 5B / YZ-2 Y6	Operational
Hulianwang 11 - 19 (SatNet LEO Group 02)^[10]	9	11 February 2025 09:30	LEO	1,149km perigee; 1,150km apogee	50.0°			WSLS LC-2	Long March 8A Y1	Operational
Hulianwang 20 - 29 (SatNet LEO Group 03)^[11]	10	28 April 2025 20:10	Polar	1,166km perigee; 1,169km apogee	86.5°			WSLS LC-1	Long March 5B / YZ-2 Y7	Operational
Hulianwang 30 - 34 (SatNet LEO Group 04)^[12]	5	6 June 2025 20:45	Polar		86.5°			Taiyuan LA-9A	Long March 6A Y8	Operational
Hulianwang 35 - 39 (SatNet LEO Group 05)^[13]	5	27 July 2025 10:04	Polar		86.5°			Taiyuan LA-9A	Long March 6A Y14	Operational
Hulianwang 40 - 48 (SatNet LEO Group 06)^[14]^[15]	9	30 July 2025 07:49	LEO		50.0°			WCSLS LC-1	Long March 8A Y3	Operational
Hulianwang 49 - 57 (SatNet LEO Group 07)^[16]	9	4 August 2025 10:21	LEO		50.0°			WCSLS LC-2	Long March 12 Y2	Operational
Hulianwang 58 - 67 (SatNet LEO Group 08)^[17]	10	13 August 2025 06:00	Polar					WSLS LC-1	Long March 5B / YZ-2 Y8	Success
Hulianwang 68 - 72 (SatNet LEO Group 09)^[18]	5	17 August 2025 14:15	Polar					Taiyuan LA-9A	Long March 6A Y10	Success
Hulianwang 73 - 81 (SatNet LEO Group 10)^[19]	9	25 August 2025	Polar					WCSLS LC-1	Long March 8A Y2	Planned
Hulianwang (SatNet LEO Group TBD)^[20]	5	7 September 2025	Polar					Taiyuan LA-9A	Long March 6A Y	Planned

Other related launches


Name	Number of Satellites	Launch (UTC)	Orbit	Launch site	Launcher	Status
Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 1A, B^[21]	2	9 July 2023 11:00	LEO	JSLC SLS-2	Long March 2C / YZ-1S Y52	Operational
Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 2A, B, C^[22]	3	23 November 2023 10:00	LEO	XSLC LC-3	Long March 2D / YZ-3 Y59	Operational
Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 3A^[23]	1	5 December 2023 19:24	LEO	Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, Yellow Sea	Jielong 3 Y2	Operational
Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 4A, B, C^[24]	3	30 December 2023 00:13	LE0	JSLC SLS-2	Long March 2C / YZ-1S Y73	Operational
Hulianwang Gaogui 01^[25]	1	29 February 2024 13:03	GEO	XSLC LC-2	Long March 3B/E Y95	Operational
Hulianwang Gaogui 02^[26]	1	01 August 2024 13:14	GEO	XSLC LC-2	Long March 3B/E Y97	Operational
Hulianwang Gaogui 03^[27]	1	10 October 2024 13:50	GEO	XSLC LC-2	Long March 3B/E Y100	Operational
Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 5A^[28]	1	30 November 2024 14:25	LEO	WCSLS LC-2	Long March 12 Y1	Operational
Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 6A, B, C, D^[29]	4	1 April 2025 04:00	LEO	JSLC SLS-2	Long March 2D Y78	Operational
Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan ^[30]	4	15 August 2025 01:17	LEO	JSLC LS-96	Zhuque-2E Y3	Launch Failure

References

^ https://spacenews.com/china-is-developing-plans-for-a-13000-satellite-communications-megaconstellation
^ Baptista, Eduardo (August 6, 2024). "China will launch first satellites of constellation to rival Starlink, newspaper reports". Reuters. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
^ https://www.thespacereview.com/article/5004/1
^ "Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan (WHJSW)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "HWD (Huliangwang Weixing Digui) (Type 1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "HWD (Huliangwang Weixing Digui) (Type 2)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "HG 01". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 5B/YZ-2 - SatNet LEO Group 01". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ https://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/table.php?GROUP=hulianwang&FORMAT=tle
^ "Long March 8A - SatNet LEO Group 02 (Demo Flight)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 5B/YZ-2 - SatNet LEO Group 03". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 6A - SatNet LEO Group 04". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
^ "Long March 6A - SatNet LEO Group 05". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
^ "Long March 8A - SatNet LEO Group TBD". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
^ https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7835
^ "Long March 12 - SatNet LEO Group TBD". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 5B/YZ-2 - SatNet LEO Group 08". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 6A - SatNet LEO Group 09". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
^ "Long March 8A - SatNet LEO Group 10". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
^ "Long March 6A - SatNet LEO Group TBD". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
^ "Long March 2C/YZ-1S - 2 x SatNet test satellites". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 2D/YZ-3 - 3 x SatNet test satellites". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Jielong 3 - SatNet test satellites". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 2C/YZ-1S - 3 x SatNet test satellites". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 3B/E - WHG-01". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 3B/E - WHG-02". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 3B/E - WHG-03". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 12 - Demo Flight". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Long March 2D - 4 x SatNet test satellites". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
^ "Zhuque-2E - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[1] ttps://spacenews.com/china-is-developing-plans-for-a-13000-satellite-communications-megaconstellation

[2] Baptista, Eduardo (August 6, 2024). "China will launch first satellites of constellation to rival Starlink, newspaper reports". Reuters. Retrieved 11 August 2024.

[3] ttps://www.thespacereview.com/article/5004/1

[4] "Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan (WHJSW)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[5] "HWD (Huliangwang Weixing Digui) (Type 1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[6] "HWD (Huliangwang Weixing Digui) (Type 2)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[7] "HG 01". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[8] "Long March 5B/YZ-2 - SatNet LEO Group 01". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[9] ttps://celestrak.org/NORAD/elements/table.php?GROUP=hulianwang&FORMAT=tle

[10] "Long March 8A - SatNet LEO Group 02 (Demo Flight)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[11] "Long March 5B/YZ-2 - SatNet LEO Group 03". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[12] "Long March 6A - SatNet LEO Group 04". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.

[13] "Long March 6A - SatNet LEO Group 05". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.

[14] "Long March 8A - SatNet LEO Group TBD". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.

[15] ttps://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/7835

[16] "Long March 12 - SatNet LEO Group TBD". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[17] "Long March 5B/YZ-2 - SatNet LEO Group 08". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[18] "Long March 6A - SatNet LEO Group 09". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.

[19] "Long March 8A - SatNet LEO Group 10". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.

[20] "Long March 6A - SatNet LEO Group TBD". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 5 June 2025.

[21] "Long March 2C/YZ-1S - 2 x SatNet test satellites". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[22] "Long March 2D/YZ-3 - 3 x SatNet test satellites". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[23] "Jielong 3 - SatNet test satellites". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[24] "Long March 2C/YZ-1S - 3 x SatNet test satellites". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[25] "Long March 3B/E - WHG-01". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[26] "Long March 3B/E - WHG-02". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[27] "Long March 3B/E - WHG-03". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[28] "Long March 12 - Demo Flight". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[29] "Long March 2D - 4 x SatNet test satellites". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

[30] "Zhuque-2E - Unknown Payload". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025.

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Chinese spacecraft
Earth observation	Double Star (joint with ESA) Fengyun Gaofen FSW Huanjing HY Jilin Shiyan SMMS TanSat Tansuo Tianhui Yaogan Ziyuan
Communication and engineering	Dong Fang Hong FH-1 Apstar APMT Asiasat ChinaSat ChinaStar HKSTG LGSP OlympicSat Qianfan Shijian Sinosat Tiantong 1 Tsinghua-1 Xiwang 1
Data relay satellite system	Queqiao and Queqiao 2 Tiandu 1 and 2 Tianlian Constellation
Satellite navigation system	BeiDou-1 BeiDou-2 Beidou-3
Astronomical observation	ASO-S CHASE DAMPE GECAM HXMT Kuafu Longjiang-2 Queqiao Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy Einstein Probe (joint with ESA) SST SVOM Xuntian SMILE Solar Polar Orbit Observatory
Lunar exploration	Chinese Lunar Exploration Program Chang'e 1 Chang'e 2 Chang'e 3 Yutu Chang'e 5-T1 Chang'e 4 Yutu-2 Chang'e 5 Chang'e 6 Chang'e 7 Chang'e 8
Planetary exploration	Yinghuo-1 Chang'e 2 Tianwen-1 Zhurong Shensuo Tianwen-2 Tianwen-3 Tianwen-4
Microsatellites	Fengniao Xinyan
Future spacecraft in italics.

Satellite communications
Main articles	Satellite television Satellite radio Satellite Internet access Amateur satellite Ground station High-throughput satellite Relay satellite Transponder Carriage dispute
Hardware	SAT>IP Monoblock LNB DiSEqC USALS Automatic Tracking Satellite Dish Motor-driven Satellite dish Multi-satellite Satellite dish (Parabolic antennas) Satellite phone Satellite modem Satellite data unit Spacebus Very-small-aperture terminal
Satellite radio / TV	DVB-SH S-DMB DVB-RCS DVB-S2 DVB-S2X ISDB-S3 Digital audio radio service
Broadcast companies	Astra Digital Radio DirecTV Dish Network Sirius XM Holdings Sky UK Allente 1worldspace
Relay satellite companies	AST SpaceMobile EchoStar Eutelsat Globalstar Hispasat Hughes Inmarsat Intelsat Intersputnik Iridium SED Systems SES Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Star One Starlink Telesat Tooway Turksat Viasat
Satellite manufacturers	Airbus Boeing INVAP Lockheed Martin Northrop Grumman SpaceX SSL Thales Alenia Space
Trade organizations	Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems ETSI Satellite Digital Radio
Lists	List of communications satellite firsts List of communication satellite companies
Category

← 2023 Orbital launches in 2024 2025 →
January	XPoSat Starlink G7-9 (21 satellites) Ovzon-3 Starlink G6-35 (23 satellites) Tianmu-1 15-18 Peregrine Mission One (Iris, Colmena × 5) Einstein Probe Tianxing-1-02 Gravity-1 (Yunyao-1 18-20) IGS-Optical 8 Starlink G7-10 (22 satellites) Starlink G6-37 (23 satellites) Tianzhou 7 Axiom Mission 3 Soraya Kinetica 1 (Taijing-1-03, Taijing-2-02, Taijing-2-04, Taijing-3-02, Taijing-4-03) Starlink G7-11 (22 satellites) Simorgh (Mahda, Keyhan-2, Hatef-1) Starlink G6-38 (23 satellites) Starlink G7-12 (22 satellites) Cygnus NG-20 Lemur-2 / Skylark × 4
February	Geely Constellation Group 02 (11 satellites) Jielong 3 (DRO-L, NExSat 1, WeiHai-1-01/02, Xingshidai 18-20, Yantai-2, Zhixing 2A) PACE Kosmos 2575 / Razbeg №2 Starlink G7-13 (22 satellites) SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0 (4 satellites) Progress MS-26 IM-1 (EagleCam) Starlink G7-14 (22 satellites) H3 (Vehicle Evaluation Payload-4, CE-SAT-1E, TIRSAT) INSAT-3DS ADRAS-J Merah Putih 2 Starlink G7-15 (22 satellites) TJS-11 Starlink G6-39 (24 satellites) Meteor-M No.2-4 WHG-01 Starlink G6-40 (23 satellites)
March	SpaceX Crew-8 AEROS MH-1 Starlink G6-41 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-43 (23 satellites) Starlink G7-17 (23 satellites) StriX-3 KAIROS (CSICE Quick Response Satellite)† DRO-A, B Starship flight test 3 Starlink G6-44 (23 satellites) Starlink G7-16 (20 satellites), USA-350 / Starshield, USA-351 / Starshield Queqiao-2, Tiandu-1, Tiandu-2 Yunhai-2 02 (6 satellites) USA-352 / RASR-5 SpaceX CRS-30 Soyuz MS-25 Starlink G6-42 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-46 (23 satellites) Yunhai-3 02 Eutelsat 36D Starlink G6-45 (23 satellites) Resurs-P №4
April	Starlink G7-18 (22 satellites) Yaogan 42-01 Starlink G6-47 (23 satellites) Starlink G8-1 (21 satellites) Acadia-4, Hawk × 6, TSAT-1A USA-353 / Orion 12 Starlink G6-48 (23 satellites) Angara A5 (Orion) WSF-M 1 Starlink G6-49 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-51 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-52 (23 satellites) Yaogan 42-02 Starlink G6-53 (23 satellites) Shenzhou 18 Galileo FOC FM25, Galileo FOC FM26 Starlink G6-54 (23 satellites)
May	WorldView Legion 1, WorldView Legion 2 Starlink G6-55 (23 satellites) Chang'e 6, ICUBE-Q Starlink G6-57 (23 satellites) Long March 6C (Haiwangxing-01, Zhixing-1C) Starlink G6-56 (23 satellites) Zhihui Tianwang 1-01A & 1-01B Starlink G8-2 (20 satellites) Shiyan 23 Starlink G6-58 (23 satellites) Starlink G8-7 (20 satellites) Kosmos 2576 / Nivelir-L N°4 Starlink G6-59 (23 satellites) Beijing-3C (4 satellites) Kuaizhou 11 (Chaodigui Jishu Shiyan, Lingque-3 01, Luojia 3-01, Tianyan 22) USA-354,...,USA-374 / Starshield × 21 Starlink G6-62 (23 satellites) Starlink G6-63 (23 satellites) PREFIRE Mission 1 Malligyong-1 #1† Starlink G6-60 (23 satellites) EarthCARE Ceres-1S (Tianqi 25-28) Progress MS-27 Paksat-MM1R Ceres-1 (Jiguang 01 & 02, Yunyao-1 14, Yunyao-1 25-26)
June	Starlink G6-64 (23 satellites) Starlink G8-5 (20 satellites) PREFIRE Mission 2 Boe-CFT Ceres-1 (Naxing-3A & 3B, TEE-01B) Starship flight test 4 Starlink G10-1 (22 satellites) Starlink G8-8 (20 satellites) Starlink G9-1 (20 satellites) Kinéis 1 A-E ASTRA 1P / SES-24 SVOM Starlink G10-2 (22 satellites) Starlink G9-2 (20 satellites) GOES-U Starlink G10-3 (23 satellites) USA-375,...,USA-395 / Starshield × 21 ChinaSat 3A
July	ALOS-4 Starlink G8-9 (20 satellites) Alpha (CatSat, KUbeSat-1, MESAT 1, R5-S2-2.0, R5-S4, Serenity, SOC-i, TechEdSat-11) Tianhui 5 Group 02 (2 satellites) Türksat 6A Ariane 6 (Nyx Bikini, ISTSat-1) Ceres-1 (Yunyao-1 15-17)† Starlink G9-3 (23 satellites)† Gaofen 11-05 Starlink G10-9 (23 satellites) Starlink G10-4 (23 satellites) Starlink G9-4 (21 satellites) USA-396, USA-397, USA-398
August	WHG-02 Starlink G10-6 (23 satellites) StriX-4 Starlink G11-1 (23 satellites) Cygnus NG-21 (Wisseed Sat) Qianfan Polar Group 01 (18 satellites) Starlink G8-3 (21 satellites) Acadia-3 ASBM-1, ASBM-2 Starlink G10-7 (23 satellites) Progress MS-28 WorldView Legion 3, WorldView Legion 4 EOS-08 Yaogan 43-01 (9 satellites) ION SCV-012, Acadia-5, EagleEye, Hawk × 3, ICEYE × 4, ÑuSat × 3, Flock-4be × 36, HYPSO-2, Lemur-2 × 7, Lemu Nge, Nightjar, Phi-Sat-2, PTD-4, PTD-R, TORO Starlink G10-5 (22 satellites) ChinaSat 4A Starlink G8-6 (21 satellites) Ceres-1S (Jitianxing A-03, Suxing 1-01, Tianfu Gaofen 2, Yunyao-1 15-17) Starlink G8-10 (21 satellites) Starlink G9-5 (21 satellites)
September	Yaogan 43-02 (6 satellites) Sentinel-2C Starlink G8-11 (21 satellites) Geely Constellation Group 03 (10 satellites) USA-400,...,USA-420 / Starshield × 21 Polaris Dawn Soyuz MS-26 BlueBird Block 1 (5 satellites) Starlink G9-6 (21 satellites) Qaem 100 (Chamran-1) Kosmos 2577 / OO MKA №1, Kosmos 2578 / OO MKA №2 Galileo FOC FM26, Galileo FOC FM32 BeiDou-3 M27, BeiDou-3 M28 Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B (6 satellites) Kuaizhou-1A (Tianqi 29-32) Starlink G9-17 (20 satellites) Kinéis 3 A-E Tianyan-15 Jilin-1 SAR-01A Starlink G9-8 (20 satellites) IGS-Radar 8 Shijian 19 SpaceX Crew-9
October	Vulcan Cert-2 Hera, Juventas, Milani WHG-03 Starship flight test 5 Europa Clipper Starlink G10-10 (23 satellites) Starlink G9-7 (20 satellites) Qianfan Polar Group 02 (18 satellites) Gaofen 12-05 Starlink G8-19 (20 satellites) OneWeb L20 (20 satellites) Tianping-3A01, Tianping-3B01, Tianping-3B02 Yaogan 43-03 (3 satellites) Starlink G6-61 (23 satellites) USA-421,...,USA-437 / Starshield × 17 Starlink G10-8 (22 satellites) Shenzhou 19 Starlink G9-9 (20 satellites) Starlink G10-13 (23 satellites) Kosmos 2579 / Bars-M 6L
November	DSN-3 Ionosfera-M n°1 & n°2 SpaceX CRS-31 (LignoSat) Protosat-1 Starlink G6-77 (23 satellites) PIESAT-2A 01, PIESAT-2B 01–03 Starlink G9-10 (20 satellites) Shiyan 26A, Shiyan 26B, Shiyan 26C, Jilin-1 Gaofen-05B-01, Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A-03, Tianyan-24 Koreasat 6A Starlink G6-69 (24 satellites) Haiyang-4A Starlink G9-11 (20 satellites) Starlink G6-68 (24 satellites) Tianzhou 8 Optus-X Starlink G9-12 (20 satellites) GSAT-20 Starship flight test 6 Progress MS-29 Starlink G6-66 (24 satellites) Starlink G9-13 (20 satellites) Siwei Gaojing 2-03, Siwei Gaojing 2-04 Kinéis 5 A-E Starlink G12-1 (23 satellites) Guangchuan-01, Guangchuan-02 Starlink G6-76 (24 satellites) Kondor-FKA №2 Starlink G6-65 (24 satellites) Starlink GN-01 (20 satellites), USA-438 / Starshield, USA-439 / Starshield Long March 12 (JSW-03)
December	TJS-13 Haishao-1 Starlink G6-70 (24 satellites) Kosmos 2580 / Lotos-S1 n°09 Starlink G9-14 (20 satellites) Qianfan Polar Group 03 (18 satellites) PROBA-3 SXM-9 Sentinel-1C Saman-1 Starlink G12-5 (23 satellites) High Speed Laser Diamond Constellation Test System (5 satellites) Starlink G11-2 (22 satellites) (10 satellites) PIESAT-2 09-12 USA-440 USA-441,...,USA-462 Starshield × 22 O3b mPOWER 7 & 8 Kairos (ISHIKI, TATARA-1, SC-Sat1)† Ceres-1S (Tianqi 33-36) TJS-12 LASARsat StriX-2 Starlink G12-2 (21 satellites) Resurs-P n°05 Kinetica 1 (DEAR-3)† Starlink G11-3 (22 satellites) Astranis Block 2 (4 satellites) SpaDeX Starlink G12-6 (21 satellites)
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).