Greenback mullet

Greenback mullet
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Mugiliformes
Family: Mugilidae
Genus: Planiliza
Species:
P. subviridis
Binomial name
Planiliza subviridis
(Valenciennes, 1836)
Synonyms[2]
  • Chelon subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836)
  • Mugil dussumieri Valenciennes, 1836
  • Mugil subviridis Valenciennes, 1836

Greenback mullet (Planiliza subviridis) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Mugilidae.[3]

Range

The species is a slender, cylindrical fish with a small mouth, large eyes, and swift, agile movements, often found schooling along Indo-Pacific coasts (from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Samoa and northern Japan)[3].

Diet

It feeds on phytoplankton, zooplankton, and organic detritus, reaching up to 40 cm (16 in) in length with an average of 25 cm (10 in).[3][4]

Agriculture

In Thailand, the Department of Fisheries promotes it as an aquaculture species, typically raised in earthen ponds at 10–20 fish/m², often polycultured with species such as green scat, clams, or mud crabs. Fed twice daily on formulated feed with less than 25% protein, they reach 50–200 g (1.8–7.1 oz) in 6–10 months, selling for 150–160 baht/kg.[4]

Its flesh is high in protein (20.5 g per 100 g, comparable to salmon) and contains only 64 mg cholesterol per 100 g.[4][5]

References

  1. ^ Bru, E. (2022). "Chelon subviridis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T197050A2478575. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T197050A2478575.en. Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  2. ^ World Register of Marine Species link: Greenback mullet (+species list)
  3. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Planiliza subviridis". FishBase. December 2015 version.
  4. ^ a b c ""ปลากระบอกดำ" สัตว์น้ำเศรษฐกิจ ทางเลือกใหม่ ราคาดี คืนทุนเร็ว". Khaosod (in Thai). 2024-09-12. Retrieved 2025-08-11.
  5. ^ TV5HD (2024-05-20). ""เกษตรเช้านี้" ตอน เลี้ยงปลากระบอกดำทางเลือกใหม่ของเกษตรกร จ.สงขลา". X (in Thai). Retrieved 2025-08-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)