Grand Tour (cycling)

The seven cyclists who have won all three tours. Only Contador and Hinault have won each Grand Tour at least twice, and only Merckx, Hinault and Froome have won all three tours consecutively.

In road bicycle racing, a Grand Tour is one of the three major European professional cycling stage races: Giro d'Italia, Tour de France, and Vuelta a España. Collectively they are termed the Grand Tours, and all three races are similar in format, being three-week races with daily stages. They have a special status in the UCI regulations: more points for the UCI World Tour are distributed in Grand Tours than in other races,[1] and they are the only stage races allowed to last longer than 14 days,[2] and these differ from major stage races more than one week in duration.

All three races have a substantial history, with the Tour de France first held in 1903, Giro d'Italia first held in 1909 and the Vuelta a España first held in 1935. The Giro is generally run in May, the Tour in July, and the Vuelta in late August and September. The Vuelta was originally held in the spring, usually late April, with a few editions held in June in the 1940s. In 1995, however, the race moved to September to avoid direct competition with the Giro.

The Tour de France is the oldest and most prestigious in terms of points accrued to racers of all three,[1] and is the most widely attended annual sporting event in the world.[3] The Tour, the Giro and the Road World Cycling Championship make up the Triple Crown of Cycling.

The three Grand Tours are men's events, and as of 2025, no three week races currently exist on the women's road cycling circuit. The Vuelta Femenina, Giro d'Italia Women and Tour de France Femmes are sometimes considered to be equivalent races for women – taking place over shorter, smaller routes around a week in length. The Vuelta Femenina was first held under that name in 2023, the Giro d'Italia Women was first held in 1988, and various women's Tour de France events have taken place since 1984 – with the Tour de France Femmes having its first edition in 2022.

Description

In their current form, the Grand Tours are held over three consecutive weeks and typically include two rest days near the beginning of the second and third weeks. If the opening stages are in a country not neighbouring the home nation of the race, there is sometimes an additional rest day after the opening weekend to allow for transfers. The stages are a mix of long massed start races (sometimes including mountain and hill climbs and descents; others are flat stages favoring those with a sprint finish) and individual and team time trials. Stages in the Grand Tours are generally under 200 kilometres in length.

UCI rules regarding 'Grand Tours'

Grand Tour events have specific rules and criteria as part of Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) regulations. For the UCI World Tour, more points are given in grand tours than in other races; the winner of the Tour de France receives 1000 points, and the winners of the Giro and Vuelta receive 850 points. Depending on the nature of other races, points vary for the winner of the overall classification[1] The grand tours have a special status for the length: they are allowed to last between 15 and 23 days – whereas other stage races are not allowed to last longer than 14 days.[2]

Teams

Historically, controversy surrounds which teams are invited to the event by the organiser. Typically, the UCI prefers top-rated professional teams to enter, while operators of the Grand Tours often want teams based in their country or those unlikely to cause controversy. Between 2005 and 2007, organisers had to accept all ProTour teams, leaving only two wildcard teams per Tour. However, the Unibet team, a ProTour team normally guaranteed entry, was banned from the three Grand Tours for violating gambling advertising laws. In 2008, following numerous doping scandals, some teams were refused entry to the Grand Tours: Astana did not compete at the 2008 Tour de France and Team Columbia did not compete at the 2008 Vuelta a España.

Since 2011, under UCI World Tour rules, all eighteen UCI WorldTeams are guaranteed a place in all three events, as well as the top two UCI ProTeams from the previous year's world ranking. As of 2025, the race organizers are free to invite two more wildcard teams from the top 40 teams in the world ranking (shrinking to the top 30 in 2026).[4] This new rule is intended to prevent organizers from favoring low-ranked domestic teams, such as the 2023 Vuelta a España, where Burgos BH were ranked 62nd and invited over many higher performing teams.[4]

In 2023, Team Jumbo–Visma riders Primož Roglič, Jonas Vingegaard and Sepp Kuss won the Giro, Tour and Vuelta respectively, making the team the first to win all three Grand Tours in a single calendar year.[5]

Competitions

The main competition is the individual general classification, decided on aggregate time (sometimes after allowance of time bonuses). There are also classifications for teams and young riders, and based on climbing and sprinting points, and other minor competitions. Five riders have won three individual classifications open to all riders (general, mountains, young and points classifications) in the same race: Eddy Merckx in the 1968 Giro d'Italia and 1969 Tour de France and 1973 Vuelta a España, Tony Rominger in the 1993 Vuelta a España, Laurent Jalabert in the 1995 Vuelta a España, Marco Pantani in the 1998 Giro d'Italia, and Tadej Pogačar in the 2020 Tour de France and 2021 Tour de France.

Riders

It is rare for cyclists to ride all grand tours in the same year; in 2004, 474 cyclists started in at least one of the grand tours, 68 of them rode two Grand Tours and only two cyclists started in all three grand tours.[6] It is not unusual for sprinters to start each of the Grand Tours and aim for stage wins before the most difficult stages occur. Alessandro Petacchi and Mark Cavendish started all three Grand Tours in 2010 and 2011, respectively, as did some of their preferred support riders. For both riders in both years, only the Tour de France was ridden to its conclusion.

Over the years, 36 riders have completed all three Grand Tours in one year: Adam Hansen did so six years in a row. The only riders to have finished in the top 10 in each of the three tours during the same year are Raphaël Géminiani in 1955 and Gastone Nencini in 1957. In 2023 Sepp Kuss became the first rider since Nencini to start and finish all three tours in one year, while winning one of them - in Kuss' case the 2023 Vuelta a España.

Riders from the same country winning all three Grand Tours in a single year has happened only on four occasions. It first occurred in 1964 with French riders Jacques Anquetil and Raymond Poulidor, with the second occurrence in 2008 with Spanish riders Alberto Contador and Carlos Sastre. 2018 marked the only time three different riders from the same country won all three Tours, these being British riders Chris Froome, Geraint Thomas and Simon Yates. In 2024 Slovenian riders Tadej Pogačar (winning the Giro and the Tour) and Primož Roglič (winning the Vuelta) repeated the accomplishments of the aforementioned French, Spanish and British riders.

Women's Grand Tour events

As of 2024, no three week races currently exist on the women's road cycling circuit. Historically, women have participated in three week long stages races, with various women's Tour de France events taking place since 1984.[7][8] In the contemporary UCI Women's World Tour, the Giro d'Italia Women (first held in 1988), the Tour de France Femmes (first held in 2022) and the Vuelta Femenina (started in 2015, gaining its current name in 2023) are sometimes considered to be equivalent races for women – taking place over shorter, smaller routes around a week in length.[9][10] The Vuelta Femenina takes place in May, the Giro d'Italia Women is generally run in late June / early July and the Tour de France Femmes is held in late July following the men's Tour de France.

Some media and teams have referred to these women's events as Grand Tours, as they are the biggest events in the women's calendar.[11][10][12] However, they are not three week stage races, they do not have a special status in the rules and regulations of cycling (such as more points in the UCI Women's World Tour, or allowing an increased number of stages),[13][14] and some have argued that the races need to visit high mountains (such as the Alps) or contain time trial stages to be considered an equivalent event.[11][15]

Campaign groups such as Le Tour Entier and The Cyclists' Alliance continue to push organisers and the UCI to allow for longer stage races for women,[14] as well as to improve the quality and economic stability of the women's peloton to allow for three week long races in future.[15][16]

From 2026, the UCI will award more ranking points to Giro d'Italia Women, Tour de France Femmes and the Vuelta Femenina compared to other races in the UCI Women's World Tour.[17][18]

General Classification winners

Wins per year

Legend
Rider won 3 Grand Tours in the same year
Rider won 2 Grand Tours in the same year
Flag icon key: List of National Flags

A. a b c d e f g Lance Armstrong was declared the winner of seven consecutive Tours from 1999 to 2005. However, on 22 October 2012, he was stripped of all his titles by the UCI for his use of performance-enhancing drugs. The organizers of the Tour de France announced that the winner's slot would remain empty in the record books, rather than transfer the win to the second-place finishers each year.[20]

Wins per rider

Rank Rider Total Giro Tour Vuelta
1 Belgium Eddy Merckx 11 5 (1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974) 5 (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974) 1 (1973)
2 France Bernard Hinault 10 3 (1980, 1982, 1985) 5 (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985) 2 (1978, 1983)
3 France Jacques Anquetil 8 2 (1960, 1964) 5 (1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964) 1 (1963)
4 Italy Fausto Coppi 7 5 (1940, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953) 2 (1949, 1952)
Spain Miguel Indurain 7 2 (1992, 1993) 5 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995)
Spain Alberto Contador 7 2 (2008, 2015) 2 (2007, 2009) 3 (2008, 2012, 2014)
United Kingdom Chris Froome 7 1 (2018) 4 (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017) 2 (2011, 2017)
8 Italy Alfredo Binda 5 5 (1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1933)
Italy Gino Bartali 5 3 (1936, 1937, 1946) 2 (1938, 1948)
Italy Felice Gimondi 5 3 (1967, 1969, 1976) 1 (1965) 1 (1968)
Slovenia Primož Roglič 5 1 (2023) 4 (2019, 2020, 2021, 2024)
Slovenia Tadej Pogačar 5 1 (2024) 4 (2020, 2021, 2024, 2025)
  • Active riders marked in bold.

Wins by country

Up to the end of World War II, all Grand Tour wins were shared amongst just 5 nations - the three home countries France, Italy and Spain, and Belgium and Luxembourg. Forty years later, by 1985, only four more countries - all still continental Western European - could boast of having a Grand Tour winner - Switzerland, Germany, Netherlands, Dutch and Sweden. Since then riders from a further 11 countries have won at least one Grand Tour bringing the total to 20 Grand Tour winning countries across four continents (Europe, North America, South America and Oceania), as at 2025.

  • Luxembourger Francois Faber became the first non-home nation rider to win a Grand Tour by winning the 7th edition of the Tour de France in 1909, however it was not until the 33rd Giro that a non-Italian won the Giro when the Swiss Hugo Koblet won in 1950. The Belgian Edward van Dijck won the 3rd edition of the Vuelta in 1947.
  • Swede Gösta Pettersson won the 1971 Giro and hence was the first Scandinavian to win a Grand Tour. The year before in his first year as a professional, at age 29, he was on the podium of the Tour de France. He didn't win a stage in either of his Grand Tour overall podiums. His only Grand Tour stage win came when he beat Eddy Merckx in the sprint in Stage 7 of the 1972 Giro.
  • American Greg Lemond won the 1986 Tour de France to become the first non-European Grand Tour winner. Lemond was on Grand Tour podiums 6 times (5 in Tours de France) from the 10 Grand Tours he finished. He had started Grand Tours 16 times between 1983 and 1994. He won 5 Tour stages and one in the Giro.
  • Irishman Stephen Roche won the 1987 Giro - Tour double in the year he became the first British Isles Grand Tour winner. By becoming the first Irishman to win the World Championship road race that same year he became the second ever Triple Crown winner.
  • Colombian Luis Herrera won the Vuelta in the same year to become the first South American Grand Tour winner. Herrera "instantly became a national hero."[21]
  • Russian Evgeni Berzin won the 1994 Giro and so was the first Eastern European Grand Tour winner. Berzin's first year as a professional was 1993, two years after the break up of the Soviet Union.
  • Australian Cadel Evans won the 2011 Tour de France becoming the first Oceanian, and first from the southern hemisphere, Grand Tour winner. He was 34 years old. Evans podiumed 5 times across all three Grand Tours from his 18 starts between 2002 and 2014. He finished all those he started bar one and won 3 Grand Tour stages.
Grand Tour general classification wins by country
Country Giro Tour Vuelta Total 1st win
 Italy 69 10 6 85 1909
 France 6 36 9 51 1903
 Spain 4 12 32 48 1941
 Belgium 7 18 8 33 1912
 Great Britain 3 6 3 12 2011
  Switzerland 3 2 5 10 1950
 Slovenia 2 4 4 10 2019
 Luxembourg 2 5 0 7 1909
 United States 1 3 2 6 1986
 Netherlands 1 2 2 5 1967
 Colombia 2 1 2 5 1987
 Germany 0 1 3 4 1962
 Russia 3 0 1 4 1994
 Denmark 0 3 0 3 2022
 Ireland 1 1 1 3 1987
 Australia 1 1 0 2 2011
 Sweden 1 0 0 1 1971
 Canada 1 0 0 1 2012
 Ecuador 1 0 0 1 2019
 Kazakhstan 0 0 1 1 2006


All three wins in the same year by one country

Year Country Giro Tour Vuelta
1964 France France Jacques Anquetil France Jacques Anquetil France Raymond Poulidor
2008 Spain Spain Alberto Contador Spain Carlos Sastre Spain Alberto Contador
2018 United Kingdom United Kingdom Chris Froome United Kingdom Geraint Thomas United Kingdom Simon Yates
2024 Slovenia Slovenia Tadej Pogačar Slovenia Tadej Pogačar Slovenia Primož Roglič

All three wins in the same year by a home rider

Year Giro Tour Vuelta
1957 Italy Gastone Nencini France Jacques Anquetil Spain Jesús Loroño
1961 Italy Arnaldo Pambianco France Jacques Anquetil Spain Angelino Soler
1966 Italy Gianni Motta France Lucien Aimar Spain Francisco Gabica
1975 Italy Fausto Bertoglio France Bernard Thévenet Spain Agustín Tamames

Winners of all three Grand Tours

Seven cyclists have won all three of the Grand Tours during their career:[22]

Rider Total Giro Tour Vuelta
France Jacques Anquetil 8 2 (1960, 1964) 5 (1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964) 1 (1963)
Italy Felice Gimondi 5 3 (1967, 1969, 1976) 1 (1965) 1 (1968)
Belgium Eddy Merckx 11 5 (1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974) 5 (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974) 1 (1973)
France Bernard Hinault 10 3 (1980, 1982, 1985) 5 (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985) 2 (1978, 1983)
Spain Alberto Contador 7 2 (2008, 2015) 2 (2007, 2009) 3 (2008, 2012, 2014)
Italy Vincenzo Nibali 4 2 (2013, 2016) 1 (2014) 1 (2010)
United Kingdom Chris Froome 7 1 (2018) 4 (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017) 2 (2011, 2017)

Hinault and Contador are the only cyclists to have won each Grand Tour at least twice.

Winners of three or more consecutive Grand Tours

Winners of multiple Grand Tours in a single year

No rider has won all three Grand Tours in a single year in any classification (general, points, mountain, young rider). Few riders have even finished all three in a single year; of those who have, two finished in the top ten in each: Raphaël Géminiani (4th, 6th and 3rd in the Giro, Tour and Vuelta in 1955) and Gastone Nencini (1st, 6th and 9th in 1957).

Eleven riders have achieved a double by winning two grand tours in the same calendar year.[22]

Of the above eleven, Pantani, Roche and Battaglin's doubles were their only Grand Tour victories in their careers.

Merckx, Roche and Pogacar also won the men's road race at the World Championship in the same year as their Giro-Tour double to complete the Triple Crown of Cycling.

Smallest margin between 1st and 2nd placed rider

The margins between the winner of a Grand Tour and the runner-up are often narrow, and rarely larger than a few minutes.

As of 2021, there have been 54 Grand Tours with a winning margin less than one minute. The smallest margins are as follows:

Rank Winner Time Runner-up Margin Race
1 France Éric Caritoux 90h 08' 03"" Spain Alberto Fernández +00h 00' 06" Vuelta a España (1984)
2 United States Greg LeMond 87h 38' 35" France Laurent Fignon +00h 00' 08" Tour de France (1989)
3 Spain José Manuel Fuente 86h 48' 18" Portugal Joaquim Agostinho +00h 00' 11" Vuelta a España (1974)
Italy Fiorenzo Magni 124h 51' 52" Italy Ezio Cecchi Giro d'Italia (1948)
5 Belgium Eddy Merckx 113h 08' 13" Italy Gianbattista Baronchelli +00h 00' 12" Giro d'Italia (1974)
6 Italy Angelo Conterno 105h 37' 52" Spain Jesús Loroño +00h 00' 13" Vuelta a España (1956)
Italy Fiorenzo Magni 108h 56' 12" Italy Fausto Coppi Giro d'Italia (1955)
8 Spain Augustín Tamames 88h 00" 56' Spain Domingo Perurena +00h 00' 14" Vuelta a España (1975)
Slovenia Primož Roglič 85h 29" 02' United Kingdom Geraint Thomas Giro d'Italia (2023)
10 Canada Ryder Hesjedal 91h 39' 02" Spain Joaquim Rodríguez +00h 00' 16" Giro d'Italia (2012)

The biggest winning margin in a Grand Tour was 2h 59' 21" in Maurice Garin's win at the first Tour de France in 1903. The biggest margin in the history of Giro d'Italia was in 1914 when Alfonso Calzolari won by 1h 57' 26", and the biggest margin in the history of Vuelta a España was in 1945 when Delio Rodríguez finished 30' 08" clear.

Days leading classification

In previous tours, sometimes a stage was broken in two (or three). "Days" column gives the number of times the cyclist was a classification leader at the end of the day. Numbers in brackets include split stages.

after the end of 2025 Tour de France

Legend
Current records
Rider was leading in all Grand Tours
Rank Rider Days Leading span Giro Tour Vuelta
1 Belgium Eddy Merckx 182 (200) 1968–1975 76 (78) 97 (111) 9 (11)
2 France Bernard Hinault 121 (125) 1978–1986 31 75 (79) 15
3 France Jacques Anquetil 108 (110) 1957–1967 42 51 (52) 15 (16)
4 Spain Miguel Induráin 93 1985–1995 29 60 4
5 United Kingdom Chris Froome 89 2011–2018 3 59 27
6 Slovenia Tadej Pogačar 74 2020–2025 20 54 0
7 Switzerland Alex Zülle 64 1992–2000 12 4 48
8 Italy Francesco Moser 63 (66) 1975–1985 50 (52) 6 (7) 7
9 Italy Gino Bartali 62 (73) 1936–1949 42 (50) 20 (23) 0
Slovenia Primož Roglič 62 2019–2025 9 11 42
11 Italy Alfredo Binda 61 1925–1933 61 0 0
12 Spain Alberto Contador 60 2007–2015 23 11 26

Sixteen other cyclists have led the overall standings in all three Grand Tours during their careers. No rider has done so in a single season.

Tadej Pogačar amassed most Grand Tour days at the top of the classification in a single calendar year - 39 in 2024.

Points classification winners

The Tour/Giro/Vuelta triple has been achieved by five riders – Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, Mark Cavendish, Laurent Jalabert, Eddy Merckx and Alessandro Petacchi.

Rank Rider Total Giro Tour Vuelta
1 Germany Erik Zabel 9 0 6 (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001) 3 (2002, 2003, 2004)
2 Republic of Ireland Sean Kelly 8 0 4 (1982, 1983, 1985, 1989) 4 (1980, 1985, 1986, 1988)
Slovakia Peter Sagan 8 1 (2021) 7 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019) 0
4 France Laurent Jalabert 7 1 (1999) 2 (1992, 1995) 4 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997)
5 Belgium Eddy Merckx 6 2 (1968, 1973) 3 (1969, 1971, 1972) 1 (1973)

Mountains classification winners

The Tour/Giro/Vuelta triple has been achieved by two riders – Federico Bahamontes and Luis Herrera.

Rank Rider Total Giro Tour Vuelta
1 Italy Gino Bartali 9 7 (1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947) 2 (1938, 1948) 0
Spain Federico Bahamontes 9 1 (1956) 6 (1954, 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963, 1964) 2 (1957, 1958)
3 Belgium Lucien Van Impe 8 2 (1982, 1983) 6 (1971, 1972, 1975, 1977, 1981, 1983) 0
4 France Richard Virenque 7 0 7 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2004) 0
5 Spain Julio Jiménez 6 0 3 (1965, 1966, 1967) 3 (1963, 1964, 1965)

Young rider classification winners

The Tour/Giro double has been achieved by three riders – Egan Bernal, Nairo Quintana and Andy Schleck. The Giro/Vuelta double has been achieved by one rider – Miguel Ángel López. The Tour/Vuelta double has been achieved by two riders – Tadej Pogačar and Remco Evenepoel.

Rank Rider Total Giro Tour Vuelta
1 Slovenia Tadej Pogačar 5 0 4 (2020, 2021, 2022, 2023) 1 (2019)
2 Luxembourg Andy Schleck 4 1 (2007) 3 (2008, 2009, 2010) 0
3 Germany Jan Ullrich 3 0 3 (1996, 1997, 1998) 0
Colombia Nairo Quintana 3 1 (2014) 2 (2013, 2015) 0
Colombia Miguel Ángel López 3 2 (2018, 2019) 0 1 (2017)

Grand Tour stage wins

Stage wins by rider

Three cyclists have won stages in all three of the Grand Tours in the same season: Miguel Poblet in 1956, Pierino Baffi in 1958 and Alessandro Petacchi in 2003.[23] The rider with the most Grand Tour stage wins in one season is Freddy Maertens who won 20 stages in 1977: 13 in the Vuelta a España and 7 in the Giro d'Italia.

Cyclists whose names are in bold are still active.
This list is complete up to and including the 2025 Giro d'Italia.[24]

a Not counting the two-man team time trial Prologue win in 1973 Giro.

b Not counting the TTT/ITT combined format Preface win in 1988 Tour.

Stage wins by country

Before 1958, all Grand Tour stage winners had come from just 10 western European countries: France, Luxembourg, Italy, Belgium, Spain, Austria, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland and Portugal. By 1973 the list of countries had expanded by just four more countries, all European (Great Britain, Ireland, Denmark and Sweden), to a total of 14. As of 2025, riders representing 42 countries, and all continents except Asia, have won stages in Grand Tours.

  • Dane Ole Ritter became the first Scandinavian stage winner when he won the 45km (28mi) long Stage 16 ITT in the 1967 Giro. A year later he broke the hour record in Mexico.
  • Colombian Martin Emilio Rodriguez was the first Grand Tour stage winner from the Americas, and first South American, when in the flat Stage 15 of the 1973 Giro he attacked with 4km to go to beat the chasing peleton by 3 seconds.[26]
  • Australian Donald Allan became the first Grand Tour stage winner from a southern hemisphere nation in an upset win of Stage 17 of the 1975 Vuelta in a bunch sprint in front of thousands of fans in a finish in a Bilbao football stadium.[27]
  • South African Alan van Heerden became the first African to win a Grand Tour stage winning Stage 7 of the 1979 Giro in a sprint win among a small breakaway. Van Heerden rode in the pro peloton 1979-1980 despite South Africans being banned from cycling from 1976 due to apartheid - how this happened "remains a mystery to this day".[28]
  • Russian Vladimir Malakhov was the first eastern European Grand Tour stage winner, winning the final Stage 19 of the 1985 Vuelta in a bunch sprint photo finish.
  • Greg Lemond of the United States became the first North American to win a Grand Tour stage when he won the penultimate Stage 20 46km long ITT of the 1985 Tour de France, beating teammate Bernard Hinault by 5 seconds. Hinault won that Tour overall by 1'42" with Lemond second, Lemond won the 1986 Tour by 3'10" with Hinault second.
Country # 1st yr.
 Italy 1764 1909
 France 927 1903
 Belgium 914 1909
 Spain 809 1929
 Netherlands 342 1936
 Germany 204 1932
 Switzerland 152 1936
 Great Britain 149 1958
 Australia 111 1975
 Colombia 93 1973
 Luxembourg 88 1908
 Denmark 75 1967
 Slovenia 62 2009
 Ireland 54 1960
 United States 53 1985
 Russia 49 1993
 Norway 38 1975
 Portugal 30 1945
 Slovakia 24 1994
 Poland 17 1986
 Czech Republic 16 2000
 Uzbekistan 15 1992
 Ukraine 15 1993
 Kazakhstan 14 2000
 Soviet Union 13 1985
 Sweden 12 1972
 Ecuador 11 2018
 Austria 10 1931
 Estonia 8 1998
 Canada 8 1988
 Belarus 6 2008
 South Africa 6 1979
 Mexico 6 1989
 Venezuela 5 1990
 East Germany 4 1990
 Latvia 4 1993
 Lithuania 4 2006
 Eritrea 4 2022
 Argentina 3 2007
 New Zealand 2 1980
 Brazil 1 1991
 Costa Rica 1 2012
Stage Wins by Country by Year detailed table
Year Italy France Belgium Spain Netherlands Germany Switzerland United Kingdom Australia Colombia Luxembourg Denmark Slovenia Republic of Ireland United States Russia Norway Portugal Slovakia Poland Czech Republic Uzbekistan Ukraine Kazakhstan Soviet Union Sweden Ecuador Austria Estonia Canada Belarus South Africa Mexico Venezuela East Germany Latvia Lithuania Eritrea Argentina New Zealand Brazil Costa Rica
1903 - 5 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1904 - 5 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1905 - 11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1906 - 13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1907 - 15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1908 - 10 - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1909 8 7 1 - - - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1910 10 12 - - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1911 11 12 1 - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1912 10 8 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1913 10 2 10 - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1914 8 7 4 - - - 2 - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1919 11 11 2 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1920 12 6 13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1921 11 5 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1922 11 6 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1923 11 12 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1924 17 4 5 - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1925 17 1 8 - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1926 13 - 12 - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1927 15 6 15 - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1928 12 13 4 - - - - - - - 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1929 14 10 9 1 - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1930 20 13 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1931 19 8 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1932 19 7 6 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1933 19 10 11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1934 19 21 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1935 25 15 15 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1936 23 13 17 12 1 - 1 - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1937 26 9 10 2 - 4 3 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1938 25 8 12 - 3 1 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1939 19 17 7 - 1 - 1 - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1940 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1941 - - - 22 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1942 3 4 - 13 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1945 - - - 17 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1946 19 - - 20 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1947 30 12 4 17 - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1948 30 6 9 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1949 25 8 5 - - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1950 26 9 5 17 - - 6 - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1951 20 7 6 2 1 - 7 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1952 22 9 7 - 2 - 2 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1953 21 10 2 1 6 - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1954 12 15 9 - 5 - 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1955 29 12 3 7 4 - 1 - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1956 22 13 10 10 2 - 1 - - - 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1957 16 22 9 11 1 - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1958 21 12 11 12 1 - - 1 - - 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1959 13 18 9 13 - - 3 1 - - 4 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1960 14 14 18 14 - - 2 - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1961 11 16 16 13 1 - - - - - 2 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1962 18 15 12 7 3 6 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1963 21 11 16 9 2 - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1964 16 10 16 13 6 2 1 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1965 25 6 17 11 4 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1966 24 2 8 14 14 5 - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1967 12 11 15 10 10 4 1 4 - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1968 15 11 19 13 4 3 - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1969 23 5 22 12 - 1 - 4 - - - 1 - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1970 19 6 27 11 5 1 - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1971 19 6 21 10 10 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1972 10 7 27 15 9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1973 5 8 34 12 7 - - 3 - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1974 11 9 30 17 3 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1975 18 3 26 13 6 - - 1 1 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1976 13 3 30 7 12 5 - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1977 17 9 30 5 7 6 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1978 17 12 15 7 12 3 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1979 13 11 17 6 12 1 1 - - - - - - 2 - - 1 1 - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - -
1980 20 11 6 8 12 2 - - - - - 1 - 7 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - -
1981 22 9 10 13 9 - 3 - - - - 1 - 1 - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1982 11 14 13 12 6 - 7 - 2 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1983 20 14 8 13 5 1 2 1 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1984 15 16 17 7 1 1 6 1 - 1 - - - - - - 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1985 14 7 10 10 5 - 5 - - 6 - 1 - 4 3 - - 2 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1986 14 12 8 15 4 1 3 1 - - - - - 3 3 - 1 2 - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1987 17 12 4 15 9 1 1 1 - 4 - - - 5 2 - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1988 15 5 - 11 15 2 3 3 - 2 - 2 - 2 2 - - 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
1989 10 5 4 8 12 2 5 3 1 3 - 3 - 1 3 - - 2 - 3 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - -
1990 19 9 4 10 7 1 - - 2 3 - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - 1 1 4 - - - - - - -
1991 24 7 1 12 7 1 - 1 1 2 - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 -
1992 20 8 5 11 8 2 3 1 - 2 - - - 1 1 - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1993 20 3 2 9 2 1 9 - - 2 - 3 - - 1 2 1 - - 1 - 6 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - -
1994 20 12 - 4 3 - 7 2 - 2 - 3 - - - 3 - - 4 - - 3 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - -
1995 21 8 1 6 2 7 8 1 - 1 - 2 - - 1 2 - - 1 - - 1 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1996 27 7 2 1 4 3 8 - - 2 - 4 - - - 4 - - - - - 1 2 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1997 21 9 - 7 4 9 1 1 1 1 - 1 - - - 6 - - - - 3 - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1998 26 2 4 7 4 6 6 1 1 - - - - - - 4 - - - - 1 - 1 - - 2 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1999 22 5 6 9 3 6 1 - 1 1 - - - - - 2 - - - - - - 2 - - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - -
2000 25 2 3 14 5 2 1 1 1 3 - - - - - 2 - - - - 3 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2001 17 4 4 9 1 9 1 2 - 4 - 1 - - 1 1 - - - - 2 - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - -
2002 21 2 1 15 2 1 1 1 5 3 - - - - 1 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 2 - - - - - - - - -
2003 27 2 - 14 1 3 - 2 4 1 - 2 - - 2 - 1 - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - -
2004 23 3 2 13 - - 1 - 5 1 - - - - 3 2 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2005 20 2 2 12 2 1 - - 7 2 - 2 - - 2 2 1 - - - - - - 2 - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - -
2006 12 3 1 12 - 8 - 1 6 1 1 3 - - - 1 3 1 - - - - 3 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - -
2007 22 2 3 9 - 5 2 - 3 3 1 2 - - 1 2 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 2 - - -
2008 19 5 5 13 - 3 1 6 1 - 1 1 - - 3 2 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - -
2009 8 6 1 7 1 7 3 10 2 - 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - 1 - - 1 - -
2010 10 9 3 8 - 1 3 9 3 - 2 1 - - 5 1 2 1 1 - - - - 1 - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - -
2011 8 3 3 11 2 5 1 9 2 - 2 - - 1 2 - 4 1 3 - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - 2 - - - - 1 - - -
2012 8 5 3 14 - 8 1 11 2 1 - 1 - - 2 1 - - 3 - 1 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
2013 9 5 2 4 1 7 1 12 5 2 - 1 - 2 2 1 - 2 1 - 2 - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - -
2014 15 7 - 5 2 14 - - 7 5 - - 1 - - - 2 - - 3 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 - - - - -
2015 12 4 5 10 4 8 1 3 4 2 1 - 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - -
2016 8 4 7 4 4 9 1 11 1 3 1 2 1 - - 3 - - 3 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2017 7 8 3 4 5 6 1 3 3 8 1 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 1 4 - - - 1 - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2018 9 8 2 6 4 2 1 8 4 4 - 1 2 4 2 - 1 - 3 - - - - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
2019 8 6 5 6 5 3 - 2 5 5 - 1 6 2 2 1 - - 1 - - - - 1 - - 2 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - -
2020 6 8 5 2 - 3 1 4 4 2 - 3 9 4 - - 1 1 1 1 1 - - 1 - - 2 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
2021 8 5 9 - 6 1 2 5 5 3 - 3 9 1 2 - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2022 5 4 10 2 7 1 - 4 6 3 1 7 4 2 - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 3 - - 1 - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - -
2023 6 3 10 4 3 4 - 2 6 3 - 8 6 1 2 - - 2 - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
2024 5 6 11 5 2 1 1 2 4 - - 1 15 2 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - 2 - - 1 - - - - - - - 3 - - - -
2025 3 2 7 2 7 1 - 2 5 - - 5 4 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - -
TOTAL 1764 927 914 809 342 204 152 149 111 93 88 75 62 54 53 49 38 30 24 17 16 15 15 14 13 12 11 10 8 8 6 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 1
Italy France Belgium Spain Netherlands Germany Switzerland United Kingdom Australia Colombia Luxembourg Denmark Slovenia Republic of Ireland United States Russia Norway Portugal Slovakia Poland Czech Republic Uzbekistan Ukraine Kazakhstan Soviet Union Sweden Ecuador Austria Estonia Canada Belarus South Africa Mexico Venezuela East Germany Latvia Lithuania Eritrea Argentina New Zealand Brazil Costa Rica

Grand Tour finishers

The rider who has finished most Grand Tours is Matteo Tosatto, with 28 across 20 years (12 Tours, 11 Giros and 5 Vueltas, 1997-2016). Tosatto also has the most participations with 34 (12 Tours, 13 Giros and 9 Vueltas). Adam Hansen has finished the most consecutive Grand Tours: 20 tours from 2011 Vuelta a España till 2018 Giro d'Italia.

Only 36 riders have finished all three Grand Tours in one season. Adam Hansen has done this six times consecutively. Marino Lejarreta completed every grand tour of the season for the 4th time in 1991. His record of 4 was not passed until Adam Hansen completed the Vuelta in 2016. Bernardo Ruiz was the first rider to ride every tour of a season on three occasions which he completed in 1957. Both Eduardo Chozas and Carlos Sastre have accomplished the feat twice.[29][30]

Gastone Nencini (1957) and Sepp Kuss (2023) are the only cyclists to both ride all three Grand Tours and win one in the same season. The best average finish was in the first year three Grand Tours were finished in one season, 1955, when Raphaël Géminiani finished 4th, 6th and 3rd in the Giro, Tour and Vuelta, respectively. Nencini's 1st, 6th and 9th is the only other time a rider has finished top 10 in all 3 Grand Tours in a year. In Marino Lejarreta's 4 years that he rode 12 Grand Tours, he finished in the top 10 in eight of them including top 5 five times.

Riders finishing all three Grand Tours in a season

Rider Year Final GC position
Giro Tour Vuelta
United States Sepp Kuss 2023 14 12 1
Belgium Thomas De Gendt 2019 51 60 56
Australia Adam Hansen (6) 2017 93 113 95
Spain Alejandro Valverde 2016 3 6 12
Australia Adam Hansen (5) 2016 68 100 110
France Sylvain Chavanel 2015 36 54 47
Australia Adam Hansen (4) 2015 77 114 55
Australia Adam Hansen (3) 2014 73 64 53
Australia Adam Hansen (2) 2013 72 72 60
Australia Adam Hansen 2012 94 81 123
Germany Sebastian Lang 2011 56 113 77
Spain Carlos Sastre (2) 2010 8 20 8
New Zealand Julian Dean 2009 136 121 132
Italy Marzio Bruseghin 2008 3 27 10
Germany Erik Zabel 2008 80 43 49
Belgium Mario Aerts 2007 20 70 28
Spain Carlos Sastre 2006 43 4 4
Italy Giovanni Lombardi 2005 88 118 114
Spain Jon Odriozola 2001 58 69 83
Italy Mariano Piccoli 1999 38 50 58
Italy Guido Bontempi 1992 40 75 62
Australia Neil Stephens 1992 57 74 66
Spain Eduardo Chozas (2) 1991 10 11 11
Italy Marco Giovannetti 1991 8 30 18
Spain Marino Lejarreta (4) 1991 5 53 3
Spain Inaki Gaston 1991 23 61 14
Spain Alberto Leanizbarrutia 1991 64 39 44
Soviet Union Vladimir Poulnikov 1991 11 88 66
Italy Valerio Tebaldi 1991 47 89 87
Spain Eduardo Chozas 1990 11 6 33
Spain Marino Lejarreta (3) 1990 7 5 55
Spain Marino Lejarreta (2) 1989 10 5 20
Spain Luis Javier Lukin 1988 32 82 60
Spain Marino Lejarreta 1987 4 10 34
France Philippe Poissonnier 1985 86 90 66
Spain José Luis Uribezubia 1971 29 50 27
Spain Jose Manuel Fuente 1971 39 72 54
Spain Federico Bahamontes 1958 17 8 6
Italy Pierino Baffi 1958 23 63 37
Italy Mario Baroni 1957 74 53 46
Italy Gastone Nencini 1957 1 6 9
Spain Bernardo Ruiz (3) 1957 55 24 3
Italy Arrigo Padovan 1956 12 26 19
Spain Bernardo Ruiz (2) 1956 38 70 31
Spain José Serra 1956 26 81 9
France Raphaël Géminiani 1955 4 6 3
Spain Bernardo Ruiz 1955 28 22 14
France Louis Caput 1955 68 54 55

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b "UCI Cycling regulations". p. 41. Archived from the original on 2011-06-23. Retrieved 2012-07-20.
  3. ^ McMahon, Daniel. "Tour de France, world's biggest annual sporting event, is an amazing race and breathtaking logistical feat". Business Insider.
  4. ^ a b Weislo, Laura. "Relegation watch gets a new twist with Tour de France wildcard limitations". CyclingNews. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  5. ^ "Kuss crowned Vuelta champion as Jumbo-Visma make history". france24.com. 17 September 2023. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
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  7. ^ "Why is there no women's Tour de France?". BBC Sport. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
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  9. ^ Rogers, Owen (2020-11-19). "Giro Rosa: fading glory". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  10. ^ a b Goldman, Tom (22 July 2022). "After more than 30 years, a multiday women's Tour de France is back". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-08-04. After the Tour de France femmes avec Zwift announced its record $250,000 purse, another women's grand tour event, the Giro d'Italia Donne, matched the Tour's prize money amount.
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  12. ^ "All info on the 2022 Giro Donne, the first women's Grand Tour of the year for the Movistar Team | Movistar Team". Movistar Team. 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  13. ^ "UCI CYCLING REGULATIONS PART 2 ROAD RACES" (PDF). Union Cycliste Internationale. 1 April 2022. p. 59. Retrieved 4 August 2022. Elite women world circuit The duration of events ... is limited to 6 days unless an exemption is made by the UCI Management Committee
  14. ^ a b Frattini, Kirsten (16 October 2021). "A closer look reveals the inequity at Tour de France Femmes". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
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  17. ^ "Part II Road Races - Amendments to Regulations as from 20.10.2025" (PDF). Union Cycliste Internationale. 1 June 2025. p. 15. Retrieved 20 June 2025. 2.10.017 Points scale Women Elite
  18. ^ Price, Matilda (2025-06-20). "UCI points update brings Women's WorldTour system in line with men's, designating women's Monuments and boosting Tour de France Femmes". Cyclingnews. Retrieved 2025-06-20.
  19. ^ a b Later declared the legitimate winner
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  24. ^ "Most stage wins". Pro Cycling Stats.
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  26. ^ echoes1983 (2014-10-23). "Martin Emilio 'Cochise' Rodriguez Gutierrez". Le jour se lève (in French). Retrieved 2025-08-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  28. ^ Steel, Classic (2023-03-22). "Racing under the radar: South Africa's apartheid era 'ghost riders' in the pelotons of European road cycling". Classic Steel and Vintage Cycling. Retrieved 2025-08-09.
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