Geinitzia (plant)

Geinitzia
Temporal range: Late Permian?-late Cretaceous
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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Genus:
Endlicher 1847
Species
  • see text

Geinitzia is an extinct genus of conifers, with an uncertain position within the group, yet has been considered to be part of it´s own family, Geinitziaceae.[1] The definition of the taxon is complex, a two options are managed:

  • Accepted in the interpretation of the form-genus/morphogenus, and so with specimens tougth the Late Paleozoic–Mesozoic of Europe.[2]
  • Accepted as a natural genus of Cretaceous-Tertiary conifers.[2][3]

Species belonging to the genus mostly lived in the late Cretaceous and have been found in Argentina and Europe.[4][5][6]

Species

A number of species have been described in Geinitzia.

Geinitzia cretacea[6]
Geinitzia formosa[6]
Geinitzia reichenbachii[5]
Geinitzia schlotheimii[6]

References

  1. ^ Moreau, Jean-David; Airvaux, Jean; Hérisson, David (2018-08-01). "Turonian flora from the fossiliferous flints of Châtellerault (western France)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. Lagerstätten 2: Exceptionally preserved fossils Lagerstätten 2 : fossiles à conservation exceptionnelle. 17 (7): 435–442. Bibcode:2018CRPal..17..435M. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2017.08.001. ISSN 1631-0683.
  2. ^ a b Zijlstra, Gea; van Konijnenburg-van Cittert, Han; Kunzmann, Lutz; Bosma, Hylke; Kvaček, Jiří (2010). "(1925) Proposal to conserve the name Geinitzia with a conserved type (fossil Coniferophyta)". TAXON. 59 (1): 301–302. doi:10.1002/tax.591037. ISSN 0040-0262.
  3. ^ Kunzmann, Lutz (2010-02-01). "Geinitzia reichenbachii (Geinitz, 1842) Hollick and Jeffrey, 1909 and Sedites rabenhorstii Geinitz, 1842 (Pinopsida; Late Cretaceous) reconsidered and redescribed". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 159 (1): 123–140. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2009.11.006. ISSN 0034-6667.
  4. ^ C. Álvarez-Ramis, M. Prámparo, and O. H. Papú. 2004. Estudio preliminar de paleofloras cretácicas procedentes de la base de la Formación Loncoche (Mendoza, Argentina). Coloquios de Paleontología 54:7-14
  5. ^ a b Moreau, Jean-David; Philippe, Marc; Néraudeau, Didier; Dépré, Eric; Le Couls, Matthieu; Fernandez, Vincent; Beurel, Simon (8 September 2021). "Paleohistology of the Cretaceous resin-producing conifer Geinitzia reichenbachii using X-ray synchrotron microtomography". American Journal of Botany. 108 (9): 1745–1760. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1722. PMID 34495546.
  6. ^ a b c d Halamski, A.T.; Kvacek, J.; Svobodová, M.; Durska, E.; Hermanova, Z. (2020). "Late Cretaceous mega-, meso-, and microfloras from Lower Silesia" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 65 (4). doi:10.4202/app.00744.2020. S2CID 229379294. Retrieved 21 September 2021.