Frauke Brosius-Gersdorf

Frauke Brosius-Gersdorf (born (1971-06-15)15 June 1971, in Hamburg, née Frauke Brosius) is a German legal scientist and university professor of Public law at the University of Potsdam.

Biography

Brosius-Gersdorf studied legal science at the University of Hamburg, and in 1995, she completed her studies by taking the First State Examination in Law. Afterwards, she worked at the University of Hamburg as a research assistant for Jürgen Schwabe. Supervised by Horst Dreier, Brosius-Gersdorf obtained a Doctor in Law in 1997.[1][2] After a research stay at the University of Edinburgh, she earned a Master of Laws from there in 1998. Upon returning to Germany, she completed her legal clerkship (Referendariat) in Hamburg, where she passed the Second State Examination in 2000. Then, Brosius-Gersdorf worked as a lawyer in Bonn and Berlin until 2004, before returning to academia and working for Hartmut Bauer at TU Dresden. In 2005, she followed Bauer as his research assistant at the University of Potsdam, where she completed her Habilitation in 2010, specializing in public law, administrative law, and social law.

Planned election as constitutional judge 2025

In 2025, Brosius-Gersdorf and Anne-Katrin Kaufhold were nominated by the SPD as candidates to succeed Doris König and Ulrich Maidowski, judges of the Federal Constitutional Court.[3] In the Bundestag's Judicial Election Committee, Brosius-Gersdorf received approval, including from the CDU/CSU.[4]

Brosius-Gersdorf was scheduled to be elected as a Federal Constitutional Court judge on 11 July 2025, along with Kaufhold and Günter Spinner. Activist blogger Thomas Laschyk of the platform "Volksverpetzer" claimed two weeks later that Brosius-Gersdorf had shown no controversial views prior to the nomination, and that her positions were not much different than those of other judges on the court. He pointed out that even the CDU/CSU, with Chancellor Friedrich Merz and leader of CDU/CSU parliamentary group Jens Spahn, had spoken out in her favor.[5]

Due to various objections from members of the CDU/CSU regarding her as a candidate, the judge election in the German Bundestag, originally scheduled for 11 July 2025, was postponed.[6]

After the election had been postponed, Jens Spahn attempted to downplay the public criticism of the dissenters' behavior. He defended those who had mobilized against Brosius-Gersdorf with "life protection" arguments.[7] However, Volksverpetzer-activists did not focus on the CDU MPs' conscientious decisions, but focused on a disinformation campaign, that apparently fell on fertile ground and took hold of the parliamentary group.[5] SPD MP Matthias Miersch saw an online "smear campaign" against Brosius-Gersdorf.[8] Initial claims, as published by the public-service television broadcaster ZDF, that Brosius-Gersdorf election was only prevented by a right-wing campaign, had to be corrected later.[9]

On 7 August 2025 Brosius-Gersdorf withdrew her candidature for the constitutional court, citing talks with CDU/CSU parliamentarians who allegedly told her that elements within their parties would not support her election.[10]

Positions

She also holds these positions[11] on the three issues addressed by the criticism campaign:

  • In the debate about mandatory vaccination in Germany, she would have considered it constitutional.[12]
  • Brosius-Gersdorf believes a ban on the right-wing AfD party would be sensible "if there is sufficient evidence". This position is in agreement with the Basic Law, which explicitly allows for well-founded party bans.[5]
  • Brosius-Gersdorf was a member of an expert commission examining the issue of abortion in Germany at the Scholz government.[13] She recommended that abortion should not be criminalized, and should be regulated outside of criminal law.[14][13] As of July 2025, abortion remains listed in Germany's criminal code, but is not punishable during the first twelve weeks following fertilisation if certain additional conditions are met, or if the pregnant woman's life or health are at severe risk.[15]

Various representatives of the Catholic Church sharply criticized that she should become federal judge because of the Catholic Church's stance on abortion.[16] Brosius-Gersdorf was labeled as left activist by conservative commentators,[17][18] regarding her compulsory women's quota, as well as her support for public servants to wear a headscarf while on duty if they want to.[19][20] Journalists and observers saw the critizised positions to have been deliberately misinterpretated or taken out of context.[21][22]

Criticism of Brosius-Gersdorf before her planned election

Later in her election campaign, she was confronted by accusations of plagiarism, which she denied by publishing an expertise to exonerate her academic work.[23] Plagiarism hunter Stefan Weber on the other hand kept pointing out various irregularities, including Brosius-Gersdorf and her husband Hubertus Gersdorf using identical phrasing in their works and occasionally even making the same quotation mistakes. With lawyers making public statements and neither the universities of Hamburg or Potsdam, nor the SPD commenting on Webers allegations, journalist Harald Neuber by mid August 2025 saw the credibility of the German academic system at stake.[24]

The right wing media coverage reflected several AfD positions, and, according to observers, was intended to frame Brosius-Gersdorf as "very left-leaning". In that case, she would be unelectable for conservative CDU and CSU MP representatives.[25]

Following the plagiarism allegations, CDU MP Saskia Ludwig demanded that Brosius-Gersdorf temporarily suspend her teaching position at the University of Potsdam. The plagiarism allegations were made shortly before the planned election, and were refuted by her.[4]

Beatrix von Storch (AfD) wrongly claimed Brosius-Gersdorf wanted to legalize abortions up to two minutes before birth. Journalist Patrick Bahners commented that Chancellor Merz accepted this insinuation by her without objection, and that even the SPD failed to defend Brosius-Gersdorf.[26]

As one of Germany's most renowned legal scholars, Ekkehart Reimer edited the article about Frauke Brosius-Gersdorf on the German Wikipedia before her election.[27] He had added her position on abortion, but incorrectly. He initially wrote that the judge wanted to allow abortion in the "first 12 months of pregnancy." He later changed this to "the first twelve weeks of pregnancy."[28]

Reactions

In an open letter, nearly 300 legal scholars criticized the discussion as "unobjective", and the proceedings as "poorly prepared". The signatories emphasized that Brosius-Gersdorf is a highly respected constitutional law professor, and completely uncontroversial in professional circles.[29] According to the signatories, the withdrawal of Frauke Brosius-Gersdorf's nomination was due to "ideological lobby groups and campaigns riddled with untruths and defamation", which the members of parliament were influenced by.[4] This demonstrates "at the very least a lack of political backbone and inadequate internal preparation", they wrote. "The fact that extremely implausible allegations of plagiarism must then serve as a pretext for a postponement, thereby accepting further damage to the candidate, is an attack on the reputation of academia and its representatives."[4]

Frauke Brosius-Gersdorf appeard in an interview on television with Markus Lanz on 15 July 2025, talking about misleading reports on her legal positions prior to the election. She sees herself as somebody who stands for moderate views from the center of society, and dismissed labels like "ultra left" and "radical left" in a written statement as "defamatory" and "detached from reality".[30]

References

  1. ^ "Lebenslauf" (PDF). Retrieved 5 July 2025.
  2. ^ Brosius-Gersdorf, Frauke (1997). Deutsche Bundesbank und Demokratieprinzip (Thesis) (in German). Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. ISBN 978-3-428-09219-2.
  3. ^ Christian Rath (30 June 2025). "Diese drei Neuen sollen für Union und SPD ans BVerfG". Legal Tribune Online (in German). Wolters Kluwer Deutschland. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d ""Durch Unkenntnis geprägt": Jura-Professoren kritisieren Umgang mit Brosius-Gersdorf". Aktuell (in German). Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  5. ^ a b c Laschyk, Thomas (14 July 2025). "Brosius-Gersdorf: Wie die Union von einer rechten Kampagne manipuliert wurde". Volksverpetzer (in German). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  6. ^ "Bundestag verschiebt Wahlen von Verfassungsrichtern". tagesschau.de (in German). 11 July 2025. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  7. ^ "Streit um Juristin: Lauterbach verteidigt Brosius-Gersdorf – Linke sieht "rechte Hetzkampagne"". Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger (in German). 13 July 2025. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  8. ^ "SPD wirft Spahn wegen geplatzter Richterwahl Vertrauensverlust vor". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  9. ^ "ZDF berichtet falsch über „Apollo News“" Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung vom 1 August 2025, retrieved 1 August 2025
  10. ^ "Nach Widerstand der Union: Brosius-Gersdorf verzichtet auf Kandidatur als Verfassungsrichterin". tagesspiegel.de (in German). Retrieved 7 August 2025.
  11. ^ deutschlandfunk.de (12 July 2025). "Kommentar: Frauke Brosius-Gersdorf ist keine woke Aktivistin". Deutschlandfunk (in German). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  12. ^ "Frauke Brosius-Gersdorf: Warum die Vorwürfe gegen sie nicht verfangen". www.vorwaerts.de (in German). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  13. ^ a b Scholz, Dr Jana (24 August 2023). ""Unabhängig und ergebnisoffen" – Prof. Dr. Frauke Brosius-Gersdorf berät die Bundesregierung zur Regulierung des Schwangerschaftsabbruchs". www.uni-potsdam.de (in German). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  14. ^ Riese, Dinah (9 July 2025). "Soziologe über AbtreibungsgegnerInnen: "Das Ziel ist, liberale RichterInnen zu verhindern"". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German). ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  15. ^ "Schwangerschaftsabbruch". 26 June 2025.
  16. ^ ""Angriff auf Verfassung": Bischöfe verurteilen Nominierung von Brosius-Gersdorf – Woelki fordert Schutz ungeborenen Lebens". Die Welt (in German). 10 July 2025. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  17. ^ Alexander Marguier: "Denn sie wissen nicht, was sie tun" 8 July 2025, Cicero, retrieved 8 July 2025
  18. ^ Jan Fleischhauer: "Die linke Politisierung der Justiz ist 1000 Mal gefährlicher als eine geplatzte Wahl" 12 July 2025, Focus, retrieved 12 July 2025
  19. ^ Julian Sadeghi:"Dies ist nicht Amerika" 8 July 2025, Die Zeit, retrieved 8 July 2025
  20. ^ Volker Resing:"Dies ist nicht Amerika" 3 July 2025, Cicero, retrieved 9 July 2025
  21. ^ Christian Rath: "Was Brosius-Gersdorf vorgeworfen wird" 13 July 2025, TAZ, retrieved 19 July 2025
  22. ^ Mark Schieritz:"Und diese Frau soll links sein?" 12 July 2025, Die Zeit, retrieved 12 July 2025
  23. ^ "Brosius-Gersdorf: Gutachten weist Plagiatsvorwürfe zurück". Legal Tribune Online (in German). 16 July 2025. Retrieved 17 July 2025.
  24. ^ "Kampf um die Wahrheit: Plagiatsgutachter Weber fordert Professorin Brosius-Gersdorf heraus". Telepolis (in German). 14 August 2025. Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  25. ^ "Bundesverfassungsgericht: Warum die SPD-Kandidatin von CDU/CSU kritisiert wird". FAZ.NET (in German). 2 July 2025. Retrieved 15 July 2025.
  26. ^ deutschlandfunk.de (12 July 2025). "Kommentar: Frauke Brosius-Gersdorf ist keine woke Aktivistin". Deutschlandfunk (in German). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  27. ^ "Kurz vor dem Eklat: Bekannter Rechtswissenschaftler änderte wohl Wikipedia-Eintrag von Brosius-Gersdorf". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  28. ^ "Brisant: Wikipedia-Eintrag zu Brosius-Gersdorf vor Eklat gezielt verändert". t-online (in German). 16 July 2025. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
  29. ^ LTO. "Ex-Verfassungsrichter kritisieren Umgang mit Brosius-Gersdorf". Legal Tribune Online (in German). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
  30. ^ "Viele Vorwürfe – und eine Kampagne?" 16 July 2025, Tagesschau, retrieved 16 July 2025