Fatima Amiri

Fatima Amiri (born c. 2005) is an Afghan student and advocate for women's education. She gained international recognition after surviving a deadly suicide bombing at the Kaaj educational center in Kabul on September 30, 2022. Despite being severely injured, she successfully took the national university entrance exam (known as the Kankor exam). After being prevented from attending university in Afghanistan due to the Taliban's ban on female higher education, she has faced further bureaucratic obstacles while seeking to continue her studies as a refugee in Turkey and Spain.

Biography

Early life

Kaaj educational center attack

On September 30, 2022, a suicide bomber attacked the Kaaj educational center in the Dasht-e-Barchi[1] neighborhood of Kabul, a predominantly Hazara area.[2][3] Students were at the center for a practice university exam. The explosion killed 54 people and injured 114, most of whom were young women and girls from the Hazara ethnic group, a minority frequently targeted by the Islamic State – Khorasan Province.[4][5][6]

Amiri, then 17, was in the classroom when the blast occurred. The explosion threw her several meters, and she suffered severe injuries, including the loss of her left eye, hearing loss in one ear, and a badly damaged jaw. Shrapnel was embedded in her face.[4][7] Despite the trauma and her physical condition, she was determined to take the official Kankor exam.[5]

Pursuit of education

Just over one month after the attack, Amiri sat for the exam and achieved a score of 313 out of a possible 360, placing her among the topstudents in the country.[8] Her performance secured her admission to Kabul University to study computer science, her preferred subject.[2] However, it coincided with the Taliban's increasing restrictions on women, which soon culminated in a complete ban on women attending universities in December 2022, preventing her from enrolling.[7][9]

Turkey and Spain

Turkey

A crowdfunding campaign raised funds to support medical treatment for Amiri's injuries, which required services not available in Afghanistan.[4] She traveled to Turkey with her father, where she received medical care. She passed a university entrance exam in Turkey and was briefly enrolled in a computer engineering program before having to leave. Sources reported this was due to her father's residency status being at risk.[7]

Spain

In late 2023, Amiri and her father were granted international protection in Spain and took up residence in Salamanca.[10] Her efforts to enroll in a Spanish university have been met with administrative obstacles related to her high school diploma. Her official diploma is dated 2021, though she completed her studies in 2022.[11] This date discrepancy affects the process for direct university admission, and as of early 2025, the matter was being reviewed by the University of Seville.[10][12]

Recognition

In December 2022, Fatima Amiri was included on the BBC's annual 100 Women list. The BBC noted her perseverance in taking her final exams after being injured in the bombing.[13]

References

  1. ^ "Death toll mounts after bombing in Kabul co-ed school". October 1, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Afghan female student injured in suicide attack passes university entrance exams". November 5, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  3. ^ Bauer, Delphine (March 25, 2023). "Afghanistan : Fatima Amiri, l'école ou la mort". Mediapart (in French). Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  4. ^ a b c "US Campaigners Raise Funds for Afghan Blast Survivor". Voice of America. November 22, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  5. ^ a b AFP (November 7, 2022). "Afghanistan: Fatima, rescapée d'un attentat dans son école, brille au concours de l'université". Challenges (in French). Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  6. ^ "Death toll tops 50 in suicide attack on female Afghan students, UN says". France 24. October 3, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2025.
  7. ^ a b c Bernabé, Mònica (March 23, 2025). "Fatima Amiri, the Afghan woman who cannot study because of the Taliban in Afghanistan and because of the bureaucracy in Spain". Ara in English. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  8. ^ "Hazara girl wounded in deadly Afghan attack triumphs in exams". France 24. November 7, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2025.
  9. ^ Noori, Hikmat (December 20, 2022). "Taliban ban Afghan women from university education". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 6, 2025.
  10. ^ a b Saiz, Eva (April 5, 2025). "El empeño de una afgana por abrir en España las puertas de la Universidad que un ataque talibán le cerró en su país". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved August 6, 2025.
  11. ^ Ruttig, Thomas (March 25, 2025). "Fatima Amiri, the Afghan woman who cannot study because of the Taliban in Afghanistan and because of the bureaucracy in Spain". Afghanistan Analysts Network - English (in Pashto). Retrieved August 6, 2025.
  12. ^ "La lucha de la afgana Fátima Amiri para entrar en la Universidad de Sevilla". www.canalsur.es (in Spanish). Retrieved August 6, 2025.
  13. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year? - BBC News". News. Retrieved August 6, 2025.
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