Farouk Omar

Farouk Omar Fawzi
Born	1938 CE Mosul, Iraq
Nationality	Iraqi
Occupation(s)	Historian,Thinker, Diplomat
Academic background
Alma mater	University of Baghdad (BA) University of London (PhD)
Academic work
Institutions	University of Baghdad Al al-Bayt University Sultan Qaboos University

Farouk Omar hussein Fawzi al-Anzi is an Iraqi historian, Thinker, and Diplomat.^[1]

Farouk Omar Hussein Fawzi (1938, Mosul - ) is an Iraqi historian and intellectual. He was born in Mosul, where he completed his primary and secondary education before moving to Baghdad to study at the University of Baghdad, where he obtained his BA with honors in History in 1961. This academic distinction qualified him for an official scholarship to pursue doctoral studies in Islamic History at the University of London in Britain, where he completed his PhD in 1967.Upon his return, he became a lecturer at the College of Arts, History Department at the University of Baghdad, and received the rank of Professor in 1979. He served as head of the History Department from 1978-1980 and as an ambassador at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1976. Over the years, he held various academic and administrative positions and lectured at Arab and international universities. He worked at Al al-Bayt University in Jordan for several years, where he became head of the History Department and director of the Ottoman Studies Unit. He currently works at Sultan Qaboos University in the Sultanate of Oman.He emigrated from Iraq in 1999 and is a member of the Royal Asiatic Society in London. He has contributed to several major reference works including the Encyclopedia of Islam, Encyclopedia Britannica, UNESCO's "History of Humanity," the "History of the Arab Nation" for the Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Sciences, and the Palestinian Encyclopedia published in Damascus under the supervision of the Palestine Liberation Organization.^[2]

Among his works:

• The Abbasid Caliphate 132-170 AH (1969) Baghdad (in Arabic)
• Nature of the Abbasid Call (1970) Beirut (in Arabic)
• The Early Abbasids 3 volumes (1970, 1973, 1983) Beirut, Damascus, Amman (in Arabic)
• The Abbasid Caliphate in the Era of Military Chaos (1979) Beirut (in Arabic)
• The Abbasid Caliphate in the Later Periods (1983) Sharjah (in Arabic)
• Research in Abbasid History (1977) Baghdad (in Arabic)
• Abbasid Studies (1976), Baghdad
• Islamic History and Twentieth Century Thought (1980) Beirut (in Arabic)
• Sources of Local History of the Oman Region (1979) Baghdad (in Arabic)
• The Arabian Gulf in Islamic Ages (1983) Beirut (in Arabic)
• Islamic Systems (1981) Baghdad (in Arabic)
• Political History of Palestine in Islamic Ages (1982) Abu Dhabi (in Arabic)
• Arab-American Relations in the Gulf (translation) (1977) Basra
• History of Palestine in the Middle Ages (translation) (1973) Baghdad (in Arabic)
• Encyclopedia of Islam (contributor)
• Encyclopedia Britannica (contributor)
• Palestinian Encyclopedia (contributor)
• Encyclopedia of Iraqi Civilization (contributor)
• Orientalism and Islamic History: The Early Islamic Centuries/Comparative Study (in Arabic)
• The Abbasid Revolution (in Arabic)
• History of Iraq in the Ages of the Arab-Islamic Caliphate (in Arabic)
• Rulers of Persia and Aggression Against Iraq During the Abbasid Era (in Arabic)
• Khalifa ibn Khayyat as Historian 240-854 (in Arabic)
• The Emergence of Religious and Political Movements in Islam (in Arabic)
• Iraq and the Persian Challenge (in Arabic)
• Arab Thought in Confronting Shu'ubiyyah in the Era of the Arab-Islamic Caliphate (in Arabic)
• Ibrahim al-Imam (in english)
• Harun al-Rashid (in english)
• The Army and Politics: In the Umayyad Era and the Beginning of the Abbasid Era (in Arabic)

Historian Hichem Djait answered a question about what Arabs achieved in the twentieth century, saying: "The only achievement is in the field of Arab historical studies and research, and in this field we find only a small number of good historians, including Abd al-Aziz al-Duri and Salih Ahmad al-Ali, followed by Farouk Omar Fawzi. The writings of these historians, all of whom are Iraqi, are almost the only ones in all Arab production in the field of human sciences that are internationally recognized as serious research mastering their material."^[3]

Dr. Fawzi believes that the historian has an educational and patriotic mission, so what he writes should aim to "prepare the citizen to live in an evolving present toward a better future. This duty, in my belief, is the national and nationalist function of history, and it is a function that only history performs among the human sciences." Heroes can play a role in history, as some heroes played a decisive role in history. The Arabs in their early Islamic eras viewed the hero as a leader who realizes the great responsibilities placed upon him, and therefore they sought in him active and influential qualities including honor, courage, justice, sincerity, clemency, capability, self-denial, competence, wisdom, and experience.

• Farouk Omar Fawzi on Al-Sharekh Archive (in Arabic)
• "My Experience in Historical Writing" by Dr. Farouk Omar Fawzi (in Arabic)
• "The Mujahid Caliph Harun al-Rashid" by Dr. Farouk Omar Fawzi (in Arabic)