Expedition 73

Expedition 73
The Expedition 73 crew posing for a portrait inside the Zvezda module
Mission typeLong-duration expedition
OperatorNASA / Roscosmos
Mission duration123 days, 2 hours and 10 minutes (in progress)
Expedition
Space stationInternational Space Station
Began19 April 2025
Ended9 December 2025
Arrived aboard
Departed aboard
Crew
Crew size7–11
Members
EVAs1
EVA duration5 hours, 44 minutes

Expedition 73 mission patch

Left to right, top row: Peskov, Kim, Ryzhikov, Zubritsky and Onishi. Bottom row: Ayers and McClain.

Expedition 73 is the 73rd long-duration expedition to the International Space Station (ISS). The expedition began with the departure of Soyuz MS-26 on 19 April 2025 with JAXA astronaut Takuya Onishi taking over the ISS command.[1] It continues the extensive scientific research conducted aboard the ISS, focusing on various fields, including biology, human physiology, physics, and materials science. The crew members also maintain and upgrade the space station systems.

Background, Crew, and Events

The expedition consisted of NASA astronauts Anne McClain, Nichole Ayers, and Jonny Kim, JAXA astronaut Takuya Onishi, and Roscosmos cosmonauts Kirill Peskov, Sergey Ryzhikov, and Alexey Zubritsky.

The expedition has seen one spacewalk so far. On May 1, 2025, McClain and Ayers performed a 5-hour, 44-minute EVA to install a modification kit on the port side of the station’s truss structure enabling the future installation of its seventh iROSA and relocated an antenna that communicates with approaching and departing commercial crew and cargo spacecraft.

On June 26, 2025, the crew was joined by the staff of Axiom Mission 4's Crew Dragon Grace: commander Peggy Whitson of the United States, pilot Shubhanshu Shukla of India, and mission specialists Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of Poland and Tibor Kapu of Hungary.[2][3] Their mission marked India, Poland, and Hungary's return to crewed spaceflight for the first time in over 40 years.[4] During their two-week stay aboard the ISS, the astronauts carried out 60 experiments planned by 31 different countries.[3][5]

SpaceX Crew-11 arrived at the ISS on August 2, transporting NASA astronauts Zena Cardman and Michael Fincke, JAXA astronaut Kimiya Yui, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov. The mission featured a handover with Crew-10 of six days. Onishi handed over command of the space station to Ryzhikov on August 5. Crew-10 departed with McClain, Ayers, Onishi, and Peskov on August 8.

Events manifest

Events involving crewed spacecraft are listed in bold.

Previous mission: Expedition 72

19 April 2025 - Soyuz MS-26 Undocking, official switch from Expedition 72

22 April 2025 - CRS SpX-32 Docking

1 May 2025 - EVA 1 (US-93) McClain/Ayers: 5 hrs, 44 mins

23 May 2025 - CRS SpX-32 Undocking

26 June 2025 - Axiom Mission 4 Docking (Non-Expedition crew)

1 July 2025 - Progress MS-29/90P Undocking

5 July 2025 - Progress MS-31/92P Docking

14 July 2025 - Axiom Mission 4 Undocking (Non-Expedition crew)

2 August 2025 - SpaceX Crew-11 Docking

5 August 2025 - ISS Expedition 73 Change of Command Ceremony from Takuya Onishi to Sergey Ryzhikov

8 August 2025 - SpaceX Crew-10 Undocking

25 August 2025 - CRS SpX-33 Docking (planned)

27 November 2025 - Soyuz MS-28 Docking (planned)

8 December 2025 - ISS Expedition 73/74 Change of Command Ceremony from Sergey Ryzhikov to Michael Fincke

9 December 2025 - Soyuz MS-27 Undocking, official switch to Expedition 74 (planned)

Next mission: Expedition 74

Crew

Flight Astronaut Increment 73a Increment 73b Increment 73c Increment 73d
19 Apr-2 Aug 2025 2-8 Aug 2025 8 Aug-27 Nov 2025
(ongoing)
27 Nov-9 Dec 2025
(planned)
Soyuz MS-27 Russia Sergey Ryzhikov, Roscosmos
Third spaceflight
Flight Engineer Commander
Russia Alexey Zubritsky, Roscosmos
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer
United States Jonny Kim, NASA
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer
SpaceX Crew-10 United States Anne McClain, NASA
Second spaceflight
Flight Engineer Off Station
United States Nichole Ayers, NASA
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer Off Station
Japan Takuya Onishi, JAXA
Second spaceflight
Commander Off Station
Russia Kirill Peskov, Roscosmos
First spaceflight
Flight Engineer Off Station
SpaceX Crew-11 United States Zena Cardman, NASA
First spaceflight
Off Station Flight Engineer
United States Michael Fincke, NASA
Fourth spaceflight
Off Station Flight Engineer
Japan Kimiya Yui, JAXA
Second spaceflight
Off Station Flight Engineer
Russia Oleg Platonov, Roscosmos
First spaceflight
Off Station Flight Engineer
Soyuz MS-28
(planned)
Russia Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Roscosmos
Second spaceflight
Off Station Flight Engineer
Russia Sergey Mikayev, Roscosmos
First spaceflight
Off Station Flight Engineer
United States Christopher Williams, NASA
First spaceflight
Off Station Flight Engineer

Vehicle manifest

Vehicle Purpose Port Docking date Undocking date
Vehicles inherited from Expedition 72
Russia Progress MS-29 Cargo Poisk zenith 23 Nov 2024 1 Jul 2025
Russia Progress MS-30 Cargo Zvezda aft 1 Mar 2025 Aug 2025
United States SpaceX Crew-10 "Endurance" Exp. 72/73 crew Harmony forward 16 Mar 2025 8 Aug 2025
Russia Soyuz MS-27 "Favor" Exp. 72/73 crew Prichal nadir 8 Apr 2025 9 Dec 2025
Vehicles docked during Expedition 73
United States CRS SpX-32 Cargo Harmony zenith 22 Apr 2025 23 May 2025
United States Ax-4 "Grace" Visiting commercial mission Harmony zenith 26 Jun 2025 14 Jul 2025
Russia Progress MS-31 Cargo Poisk zenith 3 Jul 2025 Dec 2025
United States SpaceX Crew-11 "Endeavour" Exp. 73/74 crew Harmony zenith 2 Aug 2025 April 2026 (Exp. 74)
United States CRS SpX-33 Cargo Harmony forward 25 Aug 2025 Fall 2025
Russia Soyuz MS-28 "Gyrfalcon" Exp. 73/74 crew Rassvet nadir 27 Nov 2025 15 June 2026 (Exp. 74)
Segment United States US Orbital Segment Russia Russian Orbital Segment
Period Harmony forward Harmony zenith Harmony nadir Unity nadir Rassvet nadir Prichal nadir Poisk zenith Zvezda aft
19–22 Apr 2025 SpaceX Crew-10 Vacant Vacant Vacant Vacant Soyuz MS-27 Progress MS-29 Progress MS-30
22 Apr–23 May 2025 CRS SpX-32
23 May–26 Jun 2025 Vacant
26 Jun–1 Jul 2025 Ax-4
1–5 Jul 2025 Vacant
5–14 Jul 2025 Progress MS-31
14 Jul–2 Aug 2025 Vacant
2-8 Aug 2025 SpaceX Crew-11
8 Aug 2025–present Vacant

The Prichal aft, forward, starboard, and aft ports all have yet to be used since the module originally docked to the station and are not included in the table.

References

  1. ^ "大西卓哉宇宙飛行士のISS船長(ISSコマンダー)就任決定" [Astronaut Takuya Onishi appointed as ISS Commander]. JAXA (in Japanese). 2 December 2024. Retrieved 24 December 2024. [ We are pleased to announce that Takuya Onishi, an astronaut from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), has been selected as the ISS commander for the International Space Station (ISS) Expedition 73. Astronaut Onishi will be the third Japanese ISS commander and will lead the ISS during the Expedition 73 mission.]
  2. ^ "Axiom Mission 4". nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved 25 June 2025.
  3. ^ a b Harwood, William (26 June 2025). "Ax-4 crew docks with International Space Station after 28-hour rendezvous". cbsnews.com. CBS News. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  4. ^ "India, Poland, Hungary make spaceflight comeback with ISS mission". france24.com. Agence France-Presse. 25 June 2025. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  5. ^ "Polska na orbicie. Misja IGNIS wystartowała!". gov.pl. Ministerstwo Rozwoju i Technologii. 25 June 2025. Retrieved 25 June 2025.