Letter from the Empress Dowager Helena Wang (the "honorary mother" of the Yongli Emperor) to the Pope with a request for help. November 1650. Latin translation by Michał Boym.
Empress Xiaogangkuang (died 1662) was a Chinese empress consort of the Southern Ming dynasty, empress to the Yongli Emperor. She converted to Roman Catholicism and adopted the name Anne.[1]
References
|
---|
Empresses consort |
Ming | |
---|
Southern Ming | |
---|
Empresses dowager |
Ming | |
---|
Southern Ming | |
---|
Grand empresses dowager |
Ming | |
---|
Posthumous empresses |
Ming | |
---|
Southern Ming | |
---|
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kingdoms → Jìn / 16 Kingdoms → S. Dynasties / N. Dynasties → Sui → Tang → 5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing |