1936 Egyptian parliamentary election

1936 Egyptian parliamentary election

May 1936
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Mostafa el-Nahas Mohamed Mahmoud Hafiz Ramadan Bey
Party Wafd Liberal Constitutional National
Seats won 190 15 4

Prime Minister before election

Aly Maher Pasha
Ittihad Party

Subsequent Prime Minister

Mostafa el-Nahas
Wafd Party

Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt in May 1936.[1] The election was held following the death of King Fuad I, and his son Farouk's ascension to the throne. The result was a victory for the Wafd Party, which won 190 of the 232 seats. King Farouk's coronation was held in the newly elected parliament on 29 July 1937.

Background

The 1923 constitution was restored on December 12th, 1935, allowing for the first free elections since 1929.[2] The elections were held under Ali Maher's caretaker government with direct elections and universal adult male suffrage.[3] The elections for the Chamber of Deputies took place on the 2nd of May and the Senate on the 7th.[4][a]

Results

Cartoon by Akher Saa showing the Wafd crushing their opponents after the 1936 election: "I can crush you... but I don't want to get my hands dirty!"
PartyVotes%Seats
Wafd Party794,96662.05190
Liberal Constitutional Party157,45412.2915
National Party20,2751.584
Ittihad al-Sha'b Party174,53513.6214
Independents133,85510.459
Total1,281,085100.00232
Source: M.F Khatib (1954) Appendix II Table II, page 488

References

  1. ^ "NATIONALISTS VICTORS IN EGYPTIAN ELECTION; With Returns Incomplete, Wafd Has 118 Seats, Against 27 for the Opposition". The New York Times. 1936-05-04. p. 10. Retrieved 2025-08-13.
  2. ^ Khatib 1954, p. 65.
  3. ^ Quraishi 1967, p. 232.
  4. ^ a b Deeb 1979, p. 332.
  5. ^ Moore 1965, p. 26.
  1. ^ Deeb puts the Wafd victory at 179 out of 232 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 65 out of 79 seats in the Senate.[4] Moore puts the number of Wafdist seats at 166 out of 232 in the chamber and 62 out of 79 seats in the senate.[5]

Sources