Little crow (bird)
| Little crow | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Corvidae |
| Genus: | Corvus |
| Species: | C. bennetti
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| Binomial name | |
| Corvus bennetti North, 1901
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The little crow (Corvus bennetti) is an Australian species of crow, very similar to the Torresian crow in having white bases to the neck and head feathers (shown when ruffled in strong wind) but slightly smaller (38–45 cm in length) and with a slightly smaller bill. It has the same white iris that distinguish the Australian species from all other Corvus except a few island species to the north of Australia. The western jackdaw (now Coloeus monedula) shares that trait, but while formerly considered members of Corvus the jackdaws are now commonly put into their own genus Coloeus.[2][3] Like the Australian raven, the little crow has a blue ring around the pupil.
Distribution and habitat
It ranges over western and central Australia, often inhabiting very dry, near desert areas. It frequents small country towns and cultivated areas, where its flocks have reminded people of the European rook.
Etymology
C. bennetti was named in honour of the New South Wales ornithologist and collector of natural history specimens, Kenric Harold Bennett.[4]
Behaviour
Diet
Its food is mainly taken from the ground and includes insects, cereals and other seeds. It is less of a scavenger than the Torresian crow.
Nesting
It usually nests in small, loose colonies, building stick nests lined with mud (the only Australian species of Corvid known to do this).
Call
The little crow's calls range from a harsh hark-hark-hark-hark to a more raven-like ah-ah-ah.
Image links
References
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Corvus bennetti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22706030A94047270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706030A94047270.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ Haring, E.; Gamauf, A.; Kryukov, A. (2007). "Phylogeographic patterns in widespread corvid birds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45 (3): 840–862. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.016. PMID 17920300.
- ^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (eds.). "Vireos, Crows & Allies". IOC World Bird List (version 2.8). Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2014). The eponym dictionary of birds. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781472905741. OCLC 882574116.
- BirdLife International (2016). "Corvus bennetti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22706030A94047270.