Colombian Brazilians

Colombian-Brazilians are Brazilians of full or partial Colombian ancestry, or a Colombian residing in Brazil. Brazil has approximately 108,000 Colombian-Brazilians. In addition to Colombians who migrate to Brazil for work, there are also Colombian refugees (over 1,000 people), making them one of the largest refugee groups in the country.

According to estimates by the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, there were approximately 27,274 Colombians residing in Brazil in 2014, although Brazil’s national census conducted by IBGE (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) recorded only 6,851 Colombians in 2010. This discrepancy is attributed to underreporting at consulates and the informal or temporary nature of many migration flows.

United Nations data indicates that the number of Colombians living in Brazil reached 8,179 in 2015. The Colombian-Brazilian population includes labor and student migrants, as well as Colombian refugees, who numbered 1,288 people in 2016, making them one of the largest refugee groups in Brazil.

Most Colombians in Brazil reside in major urban centers such as São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, and Belo Horizonte. There is also a significant population in border regions like the Amazonas state, particularly in Tabatinga, which borders the Colombian city of Leticia.

Colombians in Brazil are primarily active in the service sector, higher education, manufacturing, and hospitality and retail industries. A significant number are enrolled in Brazilian universities, supported by programs such as PEC-G, PAEC-OAS-GCUB, and other bilateral academic cooperation initiatives.

Distribution of Colombians in Brazil by State

State	Population	Reference
São Paulo	34,196	[2]
Rio de Janeiro	9,629
Minas Gerais	7,607
Rio Grande do Sul	6,675
Paraná	6,649
Amazonas	6,354
Santa Catarina	4,504
Bahia	3,586
Ceará	3,185
Pará	3,173
Pernambuco	3,144
Distrito Federal	3,119
Goiás	2,435
Maranhão	2,160
Roraima	1,846
Espírito Santo	1,510
Rio Grande do Norte	1,313
Mato Grosso	1,104
Piauí	1,046
Mato Grosso do Sul	997
Sergipe	925
Paraíba	898
Alagoas	715
Rondônia	602
Amapá	524
Acre	349
Tocantins	319
Others	23
Total	108,587

Between 2007 and 2015, over 26,000 Colombians migrated to Brazil for education, with a 240% increase in these flows. In 2014, Brazil was the fifth most common destination for Colombian students, surpassing traditional destinations such as Australia and Canada^[3]

Labor migration also increased by 33% during the same period, peaking at 12,716 Colombian workers in 2014. This mobility has been facilitated by agreements such as the Agreement on Residence for Nationals of Mercosur Member States, Bolivia, and Chile, to which Colombia is an associated state.^[4]