Apocissus antarctica

Apocissus antarctica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Vitales
Family: Vitaceae
Genus: Apocissus
Species:
A. antarctica
Binomial name
Apocissus antarctica
(Vent.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi
Synonyms[1]
  • Cissus antarctica Vent. (1803) (basionym)
  • Cissus antarctica var. integerrima Domin
  • Cissus antarctica var. pubescens Domin
  • Cissus baudiniana Brouss. ex DC.
  • Cissus bodiniana Brouss.
  • Cissus glandulosa Poir.
  • Vitis antarctica (Vent.) Benth.
  • Vitis baudiniana F.Muell.
  • Vitis kanguruh DC.
  • Vitis lucida Fisch. ex Steud.

Apocissus antarctica (synonym Cissus antarctica), known commonly as kangaroo vine,[2] is one of the best known species of the genus Cissus in the family Vitaceae. It is a climbing plant, a vine, and is native to Australia.

Description

Fruit: Cissus antarctica

It is a climbing plant with new growths that are rusty in colour, and often become glabrescent with age, with simple or branched tendrils. The leaves are simple, ovate to ovate-oblong, mostly 4-12 cm long, 20-50 mm wide, the apex pointed, the base mostly rounded, the margins toothed all over the surface, the upper surface is glabrous, the underside generally rusty and hairy with petiole 1-3 cm long.[2]

The inflorescences are dense, 1-3 cm long. Petals 2 mm long, yellowish. The fruit is globose, 15 mm in diameter and purple.[2]

Habitat

It is found in warmer rainforest, mainly in coastal regions north of Tathra in New South Wales and inland on the Liverpool Range, to Queensland.[2]

Cultivation

Apocissus antarctica is often used as a vine in subtropical climates, such as California, as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Kangaroo vine also is a popular interior or houseplant, a well adapted plant, even in subdued light. It does not do well above 15 °C, especially when exposed to central heating, which can cause the leaves to drop.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Apocissus antarctica (Vent.) Jackes & Trias-Blasi". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d New South Wales Flora Online (2013) National Herbarium of NSW, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Apocissus~antarctica
  3. ^ Encyclopédie des jardins d'intérieur, Gründ editor, 3rd quarter 1978, Paris, ISBN 2-7000-0228-8