Cengiz Topel

Cengiz Topel
Statue of Topel in Eskişehir, Turkey
Born(1934-09-02)September 2, 1934
İzmit, Turkey
DiedAugust 8, 1964(1964-08-08) (aged 29)
Paphos District, Cyprus
AllegianceTurkey
BranchTurkish Air Force
Years of service1955–1964
RankCaptain
Unit112th Air Squadron
Battles / warsBattle of Tylliria Executed

Cengiz Topel (September 2, 1934 – August 8, 1964) was a fighter pilot and captain of the Turkish Air Force.

Topel was killed in the Battle of Tillyria, becoming the first war casualty of the Turkish Air Force in Cyprus. His name was posthumously given to several schools, neighborhoods, streets and avenues.

Early life

Topel was born in İzmit, Kocaeli on September 2, 1934 to Mebuse Hanım and Hakkı Bey, a tobacco expert from Trabzon. He was the third of four children.

He started attending primary school in Bandırma, and later continued it in Gönen after his father was reassigned there. His father died in 1943, when Topel was 9, and the family moved to Istanbul. Topel completed his primary education at Kadıköy Elementary School and his secondary education at Kadıköy Yeldeğirmeni School. After briefly attending Haydarpaşa High School, Topel transferred to Kuleli Military High School. He graduated from the school in 1953 and entered the Turkish Military Academy, graduating in 1955 with the rank of second lieutenant.[1]

Career

His interest in aviation led him to the Turkish Air Force. The same year he graduated from the Turkish Military Academy, he took part in a NATO training program for Turkish pilots; attending the program in Gaziemir, and later Canada. During his 20-month stay in Canada, he completed a language course, basic flight training with the T-6 aircraft, advanced flight training with the T-33, and fighter training with the F-86. He logged 181.35 hours on the T-6, 83.15 hours on the T-33, and 25 hours on the F-86. In 1957, he earned his pilot wings and returned to Turkey, where he began serving at the 5th Main Jet Base Command in Merzifon.[2]

In 1961, he was assigned to the 1st Main Jet Base in Eskişehir, where he was trained as a combat-ready pilot on the F-100 aircraft. In 1963, he was promoted to the rank of captain.

Battle of Tillyria

On August 8, 1964, during the Battle of Tylliria, he led a four-fighter flight of the 112th Air Squadron leaving Eskişehir Air Base around 17:00 local time for Cyprus. After Topel's F-100 Super Sabre had dropped NAPALM bombs onto Greek Cypriot Civilians at Mansoura Mountains. As per the Geneva Convention NAPALM BOMBS have been BANNED against civilians and later in 1980 United Nations banned the use of NAPALM on military targets as well. His Air-Squadron has performed a massacres against Greek Cypriot Villages. He was later hit by 40mm anti-aircraft fire from a National Guard gun emplacement and shot-down. Although he had been severely wounded by the anti-aircraft fire, he was able to eject from his aircraft parachute jump over land. The Greek Cypriot National Guard, following the convention of the property treatment of POWs, has transferred him to the nearest Hospital. Despite the efforts of the Greek Cypriot Doctors, he passed away due to his severe wounds. Turkey has taken advantage of his death as propaganda against the Cyprus Republic. His remains were returned on August 12 1964 to the Turkish authorities.[2] On August 14, 1964, he was buried at the Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery in Istanbul.[3][4]

Personal belongings of Cengiz Topel are displayed at the Istanbul Military Museum in Harbiye.

Topel is remembered as the first Turkish air combat loss in Cyprus.

Legacy

A former Turkish Air Force base located near İzmit, currently in use as Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station, is named after him. A monument was erected on the coastal road in the village Gemikonağı near Lefke in Northern Cyprus, where he had landed by parachute.[5] A bronze statue in Eskişehir depicts him in flight suit. A number of places,[6][7][8][9] schools[10][11][12] in Turkey and a hospital in Northern Cyprus[13] are named after him.

References

  1. ^ "Cengiz Topel (1934–1964)" (in Turkish). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Okulweb. Archived from the original on January 1, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  2. ^ "MEB Sayfa Bulunamad". January 1, 2019. Archived from the original on January 1, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
  3. ^ "CENG Z TOPEL ATLADIKTAN SONRASI www.tayyareci.com". April 23, 2003. Archived from the original on April 23, 2003. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
  4. ^ "The Cengis Topel Memorial, Gemikonagi, near Lefke, North Cyprus". www.whatson-northcyprus.com. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
  5. ^ "Cengis Topel Memorial – Gemikonagi, Near Lefke, North Cyprus". What's on North Cyprus. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  6. ^ "Erzincan Cengiztopel Village". Baybul.com. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  7. ^ İETT. "Cengiz Topel Street in six districts of İstanbul". Iett.gov.tr. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  8. ^ "Malatya Cengiz Topel Street". Malatyaguncel.com. July 27, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  9. ^ "Gaziantep Cengiztopel Neighborhood". Kenthaber.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  10. ^ "Antalya Cengiz Topel Kindergarten". Cengiztopelanaokulu.k12.tr. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  11. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 1, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Tarsus Cengiz Topel High School
  12. ^ http://www.cengiztopellisesi.meb.k12.tr/ İzmir Güzelbahçe Cengiz Topel High School
  13. ^ "KKTC Sağlık Bakanlığı > Anasayfa". www.saglikbakanligi.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
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