Bronze Tiger

Bronze Tiger
Bronze Tiger as depicted on the cover to Checkmate (vol. 2) #7 (December 2006). Art by Cliff Richards.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceRichard Dragon, Kung Fu Fighter #1 (May 1975)
Created byDennis O'Neil (writer)
Jim Berry (artist)
Leopoldo Durañona (artist)
In-story information
Alter egoBenjamin "Ben" Turner
SpeciesHuman
Place of originCentral City
East St. Louis
Team affiliationsSuicide Squad
League of Assassins
G.O.O.D.
Justice League Task Force
Justice League
CBI
PartnershipsRichard Dragon
Lady Shiva
Abilities
  • Mastery of martial arts and experise in espionage.
  • Skilled strategist, tactician, and manipulator
  • Chi manipulation enabling sensing and accelerated healing.
  • Mystic talisman allows him to transform into a bipedal tiger with enhanced physical abilities

Bronze Tiger (Benjamin "Ben" Turner) is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Dennis O'Neil, Leopoldo Durañona, and Jim Berry, he first appeared in Richard Dragon, Kung Fu Fighter #1 (May 1975) during the Bronze Age of Comics.

The character is often portrayed as an anti-hero or villain and is commonly depicted as an African-American grandmaster martial artist within the DC Universe alongside related characters, Richard Dragon and Lady Shiva. Turner has gained recognition as one of the premier martial artists, assassins, and spies on Earth. Over time, he has developed close associations with Batman, the League of Assassins, and various other titles and characters in the DC Universe. Notably, he has been involved with the Suicide Squad and served as a love interest for the superheroine Vixen.

The character has made appearances in various forms of media, including animated features like Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay and Batman: The Brave and the Bold. Notably, Bronze Tiger became a recurring character in the television series Arrow, portrayed by Michael Jai White, who also provided the character's voice in other animated adaptations.

Publication history

Bronze Tiger first appeared in Dragon's Fists, a novel by Dennis O'Neil and Jim Berry which starred Richard Dragon.

Bronze Tiger's first DC Comics appearance was in Richard Dragon, Kung Fu Fighter #1 (April/May 1975).[1]

Fictional character biography

Pre-Crisis on Infinite Earths

Introduced in the Richard Dragon, Kung Fu Fighter comic book, Ben is the young student living with O-Sensei, one of the world's greatest martial artist who has as versatile mastery of several different disciplines, in Kyoto and meets a young American orphan and thief, Richard Drakunovski. Despite his ill-intentions and discriminatory mindset, both Ben and O-Sensei sense good within him and the latter takes him in a student. Overtime, as the pair are trained in different disciplines of martial arts and methods, they form a close friendship despite coming from different backgrounds.[2]

Several years later as young adults, the pair are recruited by Barney Ling, the spymaster of the intelligence agency. G.O.O.D whose organization O-Sensei once served, and become secret agents and adventurers. Shortly after leaving their master, they meet his goddaughter Carolyn Woosan, who is kidnapped by an assassin named "Swiss", and Ben is shot but survives with no permanent damage but Carolyn is killed, leading to the arrival of her sister, Sandra (known as Lady Shiva), hired by a corrupt industrialist who implicated Dragon in Carolyn's death. Shiva becomes an ally to both Dragon and Ben following his reveal of innocence and the trio undergoes various missions under Ling. While running a dojo, Ben becomes involved with student Janey, and becomes his nephew's (Ben Turner Jr., the older man being his namesake) guardian when his sister is killed following an inheritance of land, becoming a target for a time for several hired killers, including the League of Assassins. Janey is killed by an assassin hired by her father to kill Ben, whom is connected to Professor Ojo and his League of Assassins. While seeking vengeance, Ojo becomes interested in Ben and captures him to brainwash him into the warrior, the "Bronze Tiger".[2]

In the Batman "Tales of the Demon" storyline, Bronze Tiger is under the employ of the League of Assassins and one of their high-ranking masters, The Sensei, and becomes involved in the death of Kathy Kane, a circus owner and the first Batwoman, after a intervention from Batman results in the vigilante defeated by Tiger in a single strike, a fact that worries Batman. While his fighting prowess impresses Sensei, Tiger's refusal to kill sparks him to manipulate him until he could control him. In a second battle with Batman, where he holds his own and fares batter, he is struck by a poison dart. Witnessing Sensei's lack of honor, he attacks his men but outnumbered and stabbed from behind but escapes when Batman turns off the lights, leaving behind his tiger mask and cowl.[3]

He severs his ties with the League but is betrayed once more by Ling after returning to his employ, his brainwashing making him an utterly loyal operative. Worried Dragon would sever this, he manipulates events to pit them against once another but amidst the battle and revelation of his involvement in ousting Ben to hired killers to trick the pair into dealing with his enemies, he is pushed out the window accidentally and seemingly killed as a result. Dragon then vows to help him overcome his amnesia and brainwashing and begins making progress after seeing various physicians.[2]

Post-Crisis on Infinite Earths

Following the Crisis on Infinite Earths condensing continuity, Ben's background is revealed; Ben comes from an upper-middle-class black neighborhood in Central City. When he was only 10 years old, he saw a burglar attacking his parents, and he proceeded to kill the man with a kitchen knife.[4] In an effort to control the rage inside him, Turner turns to martial arts (and eventually, crime). After some time, Turner decides to travel to the far East to finally come to terms with his demons.[5] It is implied at that point his history unfolds similar to his Pre-Crisis version.

League of Assassins

Later, in Suicide Squad #38, Turner's further career is shown, wherein he and Dragon are hired by King Faraday to work for the C.B.I. (Central Bureau of Intelligence). Assigned to take down the League of Assassins, Dragon and Turner are discovered by the League, who kill Turner's fiancée, Myoshi, and proceed to brainwash Turner. Turner was rid of his demons by channeling them into the identity of the Bronze Tiger, a masked assassin working for the League.[1][5]

During this time, he also trains the assassin David Cain's daughter, Cassandra, together with other members of the League. As the Bronze Tiger, Turner developed a fearsome reputation in the world, his identity remaining a secret to everyone but the League.

As the Bronze Tiger, Ben was feared worldwide, and the Sensei was smart enough to ensure that Ben hardly ever took off the mask, sending him on a new mission as soon as he finished another. For a time, his identity was secret, and he became one of the most wanted criminals, the Bronze Tiger being a professional assassin, killing on three continents.

Learning of Bronze Tiger's true identity, King Faraday set up a rescue squad of Rick Flag and Nightshade. They retrieved the Tiger, and he was deprogrammed by Amanda Waller, who would later run the Suicide Squad.

Suicide Squad

Cover to Suicide Squad #65, illustrated by Geof Isherwood, Robert Campanella and Tom McCraw.

Waller recruits Turner for the Suicide Squad, setting him up to become the team's leader. Still, he ends up the team's second-in-command under Rick Flag.[1] On the team's first mission, the Tiger faces Ravan, whom he cripples but refuses to kill. Turner develops a relationship with Vixen while a member of the Squad's support crew, Flo Crawley, nurses a crush on him. Meeting Ravan again later, Turner convinces him to join the Squad, and the two become an effective fighting duo.

The Suicide Squad was mostly populated by villains, but the Tiger is one of the Squad's 'good' members, meant to balance out the cast of characters. He often enforces Waller's rules, such as forcing various Squad members to wear devices designed to force good behavior. A Bronze Tiger solo story appeared as a Bonus Book in Suicide Squad #21 (December 1988).[6]

The nigh-corrupting nature of the Squad eventually leads to Flag's departure and seeming death in a nuclear explosion. Turner becomes the leader of the team, a role in which he excels, often disobeying direct orders to save the lives of his team (even if they were "expendable"). The Squad member Duchess, in reality, the Apokoliptian soldier Lashina, betrays the team and takes many, including Flo, to Apokolips. Flo does not survive the kidnapping.

Turner is eventually confronted by his superiors about his actions, and in the ensuing meeting, Turner's mind snaps.[7] He flees, traveling back to the East (leaving Vixen in the process), where he spends some time as a janissary.

Eventually, Amanda Waller reforms the Squad and again recruits Turner. In the interim, Turner has become a deeply troubled man, one who distances himself from Vixen and was constantly egging on Ravan to confront him. In a mission shortly after the team had reformed, Vixen is hurt, which unlocks Turner's feelings for her once more. He mostly returns to his old state of mind. Vixen later leaves the team, telling Turner she no longer loves him but wishes him well.

In the team's last mission, the Squad struggles to free a small island nation from the tyranny of its seemingly immortal ruler. The team must pass through a forest known for causing hallucinations. While the others experience their own mind trips, Bronze Tiger faces himself. Defeating himself and thereby exorcising his demons, Turner once again becomes a complete person. The tyrant is later defeated by Waller.[8]

Shortly after leaving the Squad, Turner is part of Bruce Wayne's search for Jack Drake and Shondra Kinsolving, who had been kidnapped.[9] He teams up with Green Arrow and Gypsy, a member of Justice League Task Force. Gypsy becomes romantically involved with Tiger. He later becomes her mentor in martial arts.

Richard Dragon (2004 - 2005) and other stories

In the Richard Dragon series, both Bronze Tiger and Richard Dragon's backgrounds differ from prior histories; the series casts Turner as slightly older than Richard Drakunovski, serving as his martial arts teacher and parental-like figure in St. Louis responsible for his "Dragon" moniker before. Following this, his history unfolds from his prior appearances in series like the Suicide Squad. At some point in time, Turner also trained other students after he and Dragon separated for a time and spent his time in underground fighting rings following a altercation with Lady Shiva. Among those included Nightwing.[10]

Tiger later tracks down Dragon and offers to help him gain a rematch with Shiva and the pair move into Detroit, where they attract the attention of Shiva's students, the Circle of Six. The pair are also forced to work alongside a revised version of Barney Ling, who is a FBI special agent who coerces their help in stopping the Circle of Six's criminal activities. Following a heated argument on Dragon's morals in killing, Ben is ambushed by the Circle of Six and is hospitalized, forcing Dragon to confront the Circle of Six and then Shiva. Dragon is also manipulated by Ling after being framed for several crimes, including assaulting Ben.[10]

In a story arc of the Batgirl title in 2005, Cassandra Cain begins a search for her birth mother, who she believes is Lady Shiva. She tracks down Turner in Detroit, where he has opened the "Tiger Dojo". Both come to terms with Turner's involvement in Cassandra's training, and he expresses his pride in her becoming a hero. Bronze Tiger meets with Batman shortly afterward. He has to stop a group of villains and avenge his master.

World War III and beyond

In the World War III event, Bronze Tiger is shown to have retired but is coaxed back into action by Amanda Waller.

In Checkmate (vol. 2) Bronze Tiger rescues Rick Flag from a secret Quraci prison, where Flag had been imprisoned for four years. Notably, he is seen wearing a variant of his costume while with the League of Assassins, complete with a tiger head mask (according to writer Nunzio DeFilippis he wears the mask to prove it no longer has any power over him[11]). Afterward, Amanda Waller appears at the Tiger Dojo, revealing to Ben that she leaked the information about Flag's whereabouts. She then enlists their aid in tracking down a supposedly rogue Suicide Squad team, a team which, in reality, was being run by Flag and Turner at Waller's behest.

In Countdown #39, Bronze Tiger is among the Suicide Squad members trying to bring in Pied Piper and the Trickster.

In Gotham Underground, Bronze Tiger is among the members of the Suicide Squad arresting Two-Face, Mad Hatter, Hugo Strange, and Scarecrow. While frisking Scarecrow, he is gassed by the escaping villain, revealing a previously undiscovered fear of insects.

Bronze Tiger appears in a Blackest Night-related one-shot entitled Blackest Night: Suicide Squad #67 (part of a series of one-shots operating as extra issues to long-since canceled ongoing series). He works with fellow Suicide Squad members Count Vertigo and Rick Flag to bring down a Mexican drug lord. When the Secret Six attempt to break into Belle Reve, Bronze Tiger squares off with Catman to see who is the superior feline-themed martial artist.

The New 52

In the New 52 reboot, Bronze Tiger is a high-ranking grandmaster within the League of Assassins. Alongside other assassins like Lady Shiva, Cheshire, Rictus, and December Graystone, he kidnaps Jason from the Outlaws. on account Talia al Ghul revealed to him years ago that Jason is the only one capable of stopping the Untitled, who seek the powerful Well of Sins in the League's sacred city. Bronze Tiger and the assassins battle Arsenal, who has been deceived by the Untitled, granting them entry. Although they are initially defeated, Ra's al Ghul absorbs their powers through the Well of Sins, becoming a powerful entity. Bronze Tiger allows Cheshire to aid the Outlaws due to her feelings for Arsenal, and when Ra's is depowered by Red Hood, he advises him to retreat.[12]

Bronze Tiger also features prominently as a major antagonist in the 2014 Deathstroke comic book series. In the "Gods of War" storyline, it is revealed that Bronze Tiger shares a close friendship with the revised version of Slade Wilson, also known as Deathstroke. He is an ally of the covert team known as the Dead Bastards, composed of intelligence operatives believed to be deceased. The team carries out black ops missions for Interpol and the CIA, particularly those deemed ethically challenging. Within the storyline, Bronze Tiger assumes the role of a deep-cover sleeper agent, pledging his loyalty to a man who identifies himself as Odysseus. This individual is revealed to be Slade Wilson's metahuman father, who employs his powers to seize control of the League of Assassins. Alongside Shiva, Bronze Tiger serves as one of Odysseus' trusted lieutenants. Their objective is to locate Jericho and merge his powers with Odysseus', thereby granting him the ability to manipulate entire populations to his will. Ultimately, Odysseus is killed by his own son, Slade Wilson, and Bronze Tiger is freed from the mind control and sleeper agent programming that had influenced his actions.[13]

Bronze Tiger also appears in the Grayson comic book series, where the character is a member of the Syndicate. The Syndicate is a clandestine group composed of the world's most skilled spies, dedicated to maintaining order among various intelligence agencies. In the series, Dick Grayson, known as Agent 37, is framed for the murder of Nemesis, and suspicions arise regarding Spyral's activities under the leadership of Helena Bertinelli, also known as Matron. The Syndicate intervenes to prevent a conflict between intelligence agencies. However, when Helena is left with no other choice when she believes that Grayson and Tiger (Agent 1 of Spyral and their top spy) have betrayed her, she forcibly enlists their aid. Consequently, the Syndicate hunts them down while working to prevent the resurrection of Otto Netz, the dangerous spymaster known as the original Agent Zero. As the Syndicate clashes with Grayson and Tiger at Spyral's headquarters, the true culprit behind Nemesis' murder is revealed to be Maxwell Lord and Checkmate. Lord had utilized double agents Alia (Agent Seven of Spyral) and Tiger to eliminate Nemesis, inciting a conflict that would eliminate Spyral. Lord also sought to obtain Spyral's Minos file, which contained the secret identities of Justice League members. Ultimately, the Syndicate is defeated by Midnighter.[14]

Characterization

Description and reputation

Since the character's publication history, Turner is regarded as a highly-skilled martial artist on par with fellow fighters and long-time friends, Lady Shiva and Richard Dragon,[15][16] and portrayed as surpassing Batman as a fighter.[16] Turner's character has operates within mercenary circles as a assassin, a world-class spy, and a vigilante.[17][18] As such, the character has befriended both superheroes and villains alike,[17] including Batman, whom has been a sparring partner and confidante,[19] fellow assassin Cheshire,[12] Nightwing,[10][14] and Deathstroke.[13] As a martial arts grandmaster, he has also taught various characters in the DC Universe (Jason Todd,[12] Cassandra Cain,[20] Cynthia Reynolds,[21] Dick Grayson) and had been characterized as owning a dojo at times.[21][2][10]

Racial identity and themes

The character's identity as African American is influenced in his characterization; during Richard Dragon, Kung-Fu Fighter, his contrasting background is noted when compared to Dragon, whom harbored racist tendencies in their first meeting but grew to overcome it later and becoming one of his best friends. Several other adversaries throughout the series often taunted him with racist remarks.[2] In John Ostrander's Suicide Squad, racial bias was implied to be responsible for Turner's role as second-in-command to Rick Flag Jr. despite his leadership abilities and the odd level of scrutiny regarding his past by Sarge Steel and his superiors, the idea suspected by both by Amanda Waller and King Faraday respectively, and influenced the former's willingness to help him rehabilitate.[22][23]

Powers and abilities

Having an aptitude for martial arts from a young age, Bronze Tiger studied under numerous masters, mastering most forms martial arts and hand-to-hand combat in which includes:[15] Karate,[2][16] Aikido,[2][16] Kung-Fu,[16][2] Ninjutsu,[2] Jujutsu,[2] Jeet Kune Do, Silat, Hapkido,[1] Taekwondo, the last in which he specializes in and is characterized as a savage, formidable fighter.[15][17] His comprehensive understanding of martial arts also has allowed him defensive techniques for every style and is a capable with a range of weaponry, favoring clawed-like weaponry.[24][13][17] In addition to his combat skills, Bronze Tiger is recognized as an effective field leader and often uses available resources to the best of his advantage.[15] Bronze Tiger also developed himself as a world-class spy,[18] assassin, and mercenary, having attained vast influence in mercenary circles.[25]

Having attained spiritual enlightenment from his training with O-Sensei, this made him resistant to the complete effects brainwashing efforts.[2] Bronze Tiger is also capable of using and channeling qi, allowing him to accelerate his own healing process.[26] After the New 52, he gain the power shift a even more deadlier form as a humanoid, animalistic tiger through a magic talisman although the cost of doing so burns a piece of his soul each time.[12] He also once used the Venom drug to increase his strength to superhuman levels.[16]

Other versions

In other media

Television

Michael Jai White as Bronze Tiger in the CW's Arrow

Films

  • An alternate universe incarnation of Bronze Tiger, with elements of the Cheetah, appears in Justice League: Gods and Monsters, voiced by Arif S. Kinchen.
  • Bronze Tiger appears in Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay, voiced by Billy Brown.[33][29] This version was a former CIA agent who became a vigilante after his fiancée was murdered by a former member of the League of Assassins and vowed never to take an innocent life. After being recruited by Amanda Waller's Task Force X program and tasked with retrieving a mystical "Get Out of Hell Free" card, Turner develops animosity towards the group's leader and assassin Deadshot. When the latter abandons the team to see his daughter, Waller appoints Turner as the squad's new leader. However, he is severely injured by an explosive trap set up by Professor Zoom. The squad drops off Turner at the hospital before Deadshot reassumes leadership and leads them in continuing the mission without him. Despite his injuries, Turner returns during the squad's final confrontation with Zoom, sacrificing himself to distract the speedster long enough for Deadshot to kill him. Before dying, Turner makes peace with Deadshot, who gives him the "Get Out of Hell Free" card in return.
  • Bronze Tiger appears in Batman: Soul of the Dragon, voiced by Michael Jai White.[34][29] This version is a student of O-Sensei.

Video games

Merchandise

Miscellaneous

  • Bronze Tiger appears in The Batman Adventures as a member of Black Mask's gang.
  • Bronze Tiger makes a cameo appearance in a flashback in Batman: Arkham Unhinged.
  • The Arrowverse incarnation of Bronze Tiger appears in the non-canonical digital comic Arrow: Season 2.5. He and the Suicide Squad are tasked with eliminating the extremist sect, Onslaught. While fighting the group in Kahndaq, the squad captures one of the extremists and tortures them for information on Onslaught's leader, Khem-Adam. Once they get the information, the squad storm Khem-Adam's stronghold, though Bronze Tiger is killed by the Onslaught leader. Deadshot carries Bronze Tiger's body away to bury him in his home country.
  • Bronze Tiger makes a minor appearance in the Injustice: Gods Among Us prequel comic.
  • Bronze Tiger appears in Deathstroke: Knights & Dragons, voiced by Delbert Hunt.[39][29] This version is an amoral mercenary who works for H.I.V.E. under the command of fellow mercenary Jackal.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Beatty, Scott (2008), "Bronze Tiger", in Dougall, Alastair (ed.), The DC Comics Encyclopedia, London: Dorling Kindersley, p. 60, ISBN 978-0-7566-4119-1
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k O'Neil, Dennis (2021-02-16). Richard Dragon, Kung-Fu Fighter: Coming of the Dragon!. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1-77951-240-6.
  3. ^ O'Neil, Dennis (2020-03-17). Batman: Tales of the Demon. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-9944-6.
  4. ^ Greenberger, Robert (2008). The Essential Batman Encyclopedia. Del Rey. pp. 65–66. ISBN 978-0-345-50106-6.
  5. ^ a b As all revealed in Suicide Squad #38 (1990), written by John Ostrander (plot) and RGreenberger (script).
  6. ^ Suicide Squad #21 at the Grand Comics Database
  7. ^ Suicide Squad #38 (February 1990)
  8. ^ Suicide Squad #65 (1992), written by John Ostrander and Kim Yale
  9. ^ Knightquest: The Search story arc in the Batman books
  10. ^ a b c d Dixon, Chuck (2004–2005). Richard Dragon #1-12. DC Comics.
  11. ^ "Not a mistake. We decided he'd be in the mask for a reason. Ben wears it to show that, to paraphrase from The Man In The Iron Mask, he wears the mask - it doesn't wear him (at least, not anymore)." - Nunzio DeFilippis Comic Book Resources Forums, October 24 2006
  12. ^ a b c d Tynion, James IV (2014). Red Hood and the Outlaws. Vol. 4, League of Assassins. Julius M. Gopez. New York: Dc Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-4636-5. OCLC 881386360.
  13. ^ a b c Daniel, Tony (2015-06-23). Deathstroke Vol. 1: Gods of Wars (The New 52). National Geographic Books. ISBN 978-1-4012-5471-1.
  14. ^ a b King, Tom; Seeley, Tim (2016-10-06). Grayson Vol. 4: A Ghost in the Tomb. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-7270-8.
  15. ^ a b c d Who's Who in the DC Universe #9. DC Comics. 1991.
  16. ^ a b c d e f Scott, Melanie (2019-03-04). DC Comics Ultimate Character Guide. Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-241-36137-5.
  17. ^ a b c d Cowsill, Alan; Irvine, Alex; Korte, Steve; Manning, Matt; Wiacek, Win; Wilson, Sven (2016). The DC Comics Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Characters of the DC Universe. DK Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-4654-5357-0.
  18. ^ a b Seeley, Tim (2016). Grayson. Volume 4, A ghost in the tomb. Tom King, Mikel Janín, Hugo Petrus, Stephen Mooney, Jeromy Cox, Emilio Lopez. Burbank, CA: Dc Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-6762-9. OCLC 955275046.
  19. ^ King, Tom (2017-04-18). Batman Vol. 2: I Am Suicide. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-7705-5.
  20. ^ Gabrych, Andersen; Garza, Alé; Kuhn, Andy; Mhan, Pop (September 2006). Destruction's Daughter. Titan Books Limited. ISBN 978-1-84576-327-5.
  21. ^ a b Waid, Mark (2012-04-11). Justice League Task Force (1993-) #0. DC Comics.
  22. ^ Ostrander, John; Yale, Kim (2016-12-27). Suicide Squad Vol. 5: Apokolips Now. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-7574-7.
  23. ^ Ostrander, John (2015-12-15). Suicide Squad Vol. 2: The Nightshade Odyssey. DC Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-6619-6.
  24. ^ Simone, Gail (2015). Secret Six. Volume 3, Cat's cradle. John Ostrander, Jim Calafiore, Peter Nguyen, R. B. Silva, Doug Hazlewood, Mark McKenna. Burbank, CA: Dc Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-5861-0. OCLC 907494970.
  25. ^ Matthew K. Manning; Stephen Wiacek; Melanie Scott; Nick Jones; Landry Q. Walker; Alan Cowsill (2021). The DC comics encyclopedia: the definitive guide to the characters of the DC universe (New ed.). New York, New York: DK. ISBN 978-0-7440-2056-4. OCLC 1253363543.
  26. ^ Ostrander, John (2016). Suicide Squad. [Volume 2], The nightshade odyssey. Keith Giffen, J. M. DeMatteis, Paul Kupperberg, Robert Greenberger, Luke McDonnell, Bob Lewis. Burbank, CA: Dc Comics. ISBN 978-1-4012-5833-7. OCLC 930364180.
  27. ^ Bronze Tiger at The Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe
  28. ^ Brombal, Tate (2025-07-02). "Batgirl (2024) #9". DC Comics. Retrieved 2025-07-07.
  29. ^ a b c d e "Bronze Tiger Voices (DC Universe)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved May 31, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
  30. ^ "Newsarama | GamesRadar+". August 2023. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013.
  31. ^ Narcisse, Evan (February 21, 2014). "Exclusive: Amanda Waller Unleashes The Suicide Squad on Arrow". Comic Book Resource. Archived from the original on 2014-02-28.
  32. ^ Gelman, Vlada (June 4, 2019). "Arrow Promotes Joseph David-Jones to Series Regular for Final Season". TVLine. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  33. ^ Trumbore, Dave (January 11, 2018). "Suicide Squad: Hell to Pay Cast, Images Revealed". Collider. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  34. ^ Couch, Aaron (August 12, 2020). "1970s-Set 'Batman' Animated Movie Reveals Cast (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter.
  35. ^ Eisen, Andrew (October 4, 2013). "DC Characters and Objects - Scribblenauts Unmasked Guide". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  36. ^ Eisen, Andrew (June 9, 2014). "Characters - LEGO Batman 3: Beyond Gotham Guide". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  37. ^ Michael, Jon; Veness, John (November 2, 2018). "Characters - LEGO DC Super-Villains Guide". IGN. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  38. ^ OAFE - DC Universe Classics 18: Bronze Tiger review
  39. ^ Flook, Ray (October 6, 2019). ""Deathstroke: Knights & Dragons" – Do People Still Think It's Smart to Double-Cross Slade Wilson? [TRAILER]". bleedingcool.com.
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