Asimina longifolia
| Asimina longifolia | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Magnoliids |
| Order: | Magnoliales |
| Family: | Annonaceae |
| Genus: | Asimina |
| Species: | A. longifolia
|
| Binomial name | |
| Asimina longifolia Kral
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Asimina longifolia, the slim-leaf pawpaw[1] or polecat-bush,[2] is a shrub in the custard apple family. It is native to the Southeastern United States where it is found on the coastal plain.
There are two named varieties:[2]
- A. longifolia var. longifolia - Only found in Florida and Georgia.
- A. longifolia var. spatulata - Found from southern Alabama to southern South Carolina.
It is unclear if the two varieties should be considered distinct species. This group is in need of further taxonomic study.
Description
It is a small bush 2 to 3 feet in height. Prominent features include long narrow leaves, 4 by 1⁄4 inches, and white flowers.[3][4] Its pollen is shed in permanent tetrads.[5]
Ecology
Habitat
A. lognifolia's preferred habitat is dry pinelands or dry maritime forests.[6] It has been observed to grow in association with Florida phlox, queen's delight, laurel oak, and coastal blackroot, among others.[7]
Phenology
This species has been observed to flower from spring into the summer.[8]
Fire Ecology
A. longifolia has been observed in areas both fire excluded and burned.[7]
References
- ^ a b NatureServe (31 May 2024). "Asimina longifolia". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Asimina longifolia". Flora of North America. efloras.org. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ Rafinesque, C. S. (Constantine Samuel) (1840). Autikon botanikon (in English and Latin). Philadelphia. p. 77. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.232.
- ^ Gray, Asa (1886). "The Genus Asimina". Botanical Gazette. 11 (7): 161–163. doi:10.1086/325964. S2CID 84972335.
- ^ Bailey, I.W.; Nast, Charlotte G. (1943). "The Comparative Morphology of the Winteraceae I. Pollen and Stamens". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 24 (3): 340–346. doi:10.5962/p.185481.
- ^ Weakley, A.S.; Southeastern Flora Team (2024). "2 results for Slimleaf pawpaw". Flora of the southeastern United States Web App. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
- ^ a b Florida State University Robert K. Godfrey Herbarium database. URL: http://herbarium.bio.fsu.edu. Last accessed: June 2014. Collectors: L. C. Anderson, R. K. Godfrey, R. Komarek, A. Schmidt, and Robert S. Blaisdell. States and Counties: Florida: Gadsden, Lafayette, Leon, and Wakulla. Georgia: Baker and Thomas.
- ^ Wunderlin, Richard P.; Hansen, Bruce F. (2011). Guide to the vascular plants of Florida (3rd ed.). Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-3543-7.