Army of Central Lithuania

Badge of Honor of the Central Lithuanian Army
Flag of Central Lithuania
Roundels of the Central Lithuanian Air Force, with versions used on left and right wings on the plane.
Territory of Central Lithuania

The Army of Central Lithuania was the armed forces of the state of Central Lithuania proclaimed by General Lucjan Żeligowski on October 12, 1920.

General Lucjan Żeligowski

With the announcement by General Żeligowski of the establishment of Central Lithuania, the army which he commanded and which participated in the Żeligowski's Mutiny automatically became the Army of Central Lithuania. It was reincorporated into Polish Army in 1922 following Poland's annexation of Central Lithuania.

The original composition of the troops

  • 1st Infantry Brigade
    • Vilnius Rifles Regiment – later 85th Vilnius Rifles Regiment
    • Minsk Rifles Regiment – later 86th Infantry Regiment
  • 2nd Infantry Brigade
    • Navahrudak Rifles Regiment – later 80th Infantry Regiment
    • Hrodna Rifles Regiment – later 81st Hrodna Rifles Regiment
  • 1st Lithuanian-Belarusian Field Artillery Regiment
  • Mounted Riflemen Squadron
  • 1st Sapper Company
  • mjr. Kościałkowski's "Bieniakonie" (Benekainys) Group
  • Kresy Battalion
  • 216th Field Artillery Squadron
  • Cavalry Squadron

Military operations

After the occupation of Vilnius, the Supreme Commander of the Army of Central Lithuania, General Żeligowski, ordered the troops to advance to the line: Trakai-Kraso (in Polish) (?)-Rykantai and Bendoriai-Riešė-Paraudondvariai.

Until 29 November 1920, when the Kaunas Armistice was concluded, Central Lithuania was in the state of an undeclared war with the Republic of Lithuania.

1st Central Lithuanian Army Corps

During the fighting, the Army of Central Lithuania was reorganized and on 16 October 1920, the 1st Central Lithuanian Army Corps was created. The corps commander was General Jan Rządkowski, the commander of the 1st Lithuanian-Belarusian Division.

  • Command
  • Staff
    • Chief of Staff – p.o. mjr SG Władysław Powierza
    • Quartermaster– p.o. mjr SG Władysław Powierza
    • Chief of the 4th Branch (Oddziału IV) – p.o. mjr SG Władysław Powierza

1st Division (Vilnius Infantry Brigade)

  • Vilnius Rifles Regiment
  • Minsk Rifles Regiment

2nd Division (2nd Hrodna Infantry Brigade)

  • Navahrudak Rifles Regiment
  • Hrodna Rifles Regiment

3rd Division

3rd Upper Nemunas Infantry Brigade

  • 5th Volunteer Rifles Regiment
  • 6th Scouts Rifles Regiment (after the dissolution of the 3rd Brigade and 5th Volunteers Rifles Regiment, the 6th Scouts Rifles Regiment was independent)
  • 77th Infantry Regiment (two companies)

1st Artillery Brigade

  • 1st Light Artillery Regiment
  • two squadrons of the 216th Light Artillery Regiment

Cavalry Division of the Army of Central Lithuania

Reserve Brigade of the Army of Central Lithuania

Others

  • Sapper Battalion
  • Armoured Car Platoon
  • Services

Benekainys Operational Group (Oct. 1921)

Location on 27 October 1921:[1]

Infantry

Division

Regiment Garrison
19th

(HQ: Vilnius)

Vilnius Rifles Vilnius
Minsk Rifles
Kaunas Rifles
19th Field Artillery
3rd Heavy Artillery
29th

(HQ: Vilnius)

Grodno Rifles Vilnius
Lida Rifles

(HQ: Benekainys)

1st Battalion Visgirdai
2nd Battalion Šalčininkai
3rd Battalion Jeruzalė
Navahrudak Rifles Vilnius
29th Field Artillery
29th Heavy Artillery Squadron,

III Squadron / 3rd Heavy Artillery

Cavalry

Brigade

Uhlan Regiment Squadron Garrison
3rd

(HQ: Vilnius)

10th Lithuanian

(HQ: Lentvaris)

1 Rūdiškės
2 Lentvaris
3 Trakai
4 Valkininkai
Machine

carbine

Trakai
Technical Švenčionys
13th Vilnius

(HQ: Vilnius)

1 Vilnius
2 Paberžė
3 Trakai
4 Griciūnai
Machine

carbine

Vilnius
Technical
23rd Grodno

(HQ: Maišiagala)

1 Medžiukai
2 Kiemeliai
3 Trakai, Paberžė
4 Paberžė
Machine

carbine

Leoniškės
Technical Maišiagala

References

  1. ^ Łach, Wiesław B. (2014). „Bunt Żeligowskiego”. Kulisy połączenia Wileńszczyzny do Polski 1920-1922. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Bellona. p. 195. ISBN 978-83-11-13198-9.