Angelo Mariani (chemist)
Angelo Mariani | |
|---|---|
Ange-François Mariani | |
 Mariani, by Nadar, in 1900 | |
| Born | Ange-François Mariani 17 December 1838 Pero-Casevecchie, Haute-Corse, France |
| Died | 1 April 1914 (aged 75) |
| Known for | Inventor of the first coca wine |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Pharmacy |
Angelo Mariani, born Ange-François Mariani (17 December 1838 – 1 April 1914) was a French pharmacy technician (assists the pharmacist in dispensing, preparation and administration), and entrepreneur from the island of Corsica. He was born in Pero-Casevecchie, Haute-Corse. A pharmacist is known as a chemist in Commonwealth English.
Early life
Mariani was born on 17 December 1838 on the island of Corsica in France. His family consisted of wealthy healthcare workers.[1]
Career
He is best known as the inventor of the first coca wine, Vin Mariani, in 1863, made from Bordeaux wine and coca leaves.[2] His contribution was to introduce the coca leaf indirectly to the general public. Mariani imported tons of coca leaves and used an extract from them in many products. It was Mariani's coca wine, though, that made him rich and famous. Mariani was also awarded with a medal of appreciation from Pope Leo XIII.[3]
This tonic wine, Vin Mariani, has been described as an inspiration for John S. Pemberton's 1885 coca wine drink, Pemberton's French Wine Coca and the ancestor of Coca-Cola.[4][5]
"Marketed as a 'brain-tonic', French Wine Coca was re-launched in 1886 as Coca-Cola"[6][7]
Works
- (1896). Coca and its Therapeutic Application (3 ed.). New York: J. N. Jaros – via gutenberg.org.
Release date: February 21, 2015 [eBook #48328] Most recently updated: October 24, 2024
HTML[8] - (1896). Coca and its Therapeutic Application (3 ed.). New York: J. N. Jaros – via archive.org.
Release date: February 21, 2015 (eBook #48328) Most recently updated: October 24, 2024
PDF[8] - (1892). Coca and Its Therapeutic Application (2 ed.). New York: J. N. Jaros – via Google Books. pdf
Further reading
- Lestrange, Aymon de (18 December 2018). Coca Wine: Angelo Mariani's Miraculous Elixir and the Birth of Modern Advertising. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press, Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-62055-784-6. OCLC 1029444492.
Original published in French under the title:Angelo Mariani, 1838-1914 : le vin de coca et la naissance de la publicité moderne by Éditions Intervalles.
[9][10][11][12] - Arbouche, Nadia, Aymon de Lestrange, Jean-Sébastien Raul, and Pascal Kintz. Mariani wine: What's really in it? Analysis of the most popular tonic drink of the 19th century after 100 years of storage. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 238 (2024): 115804.
- Tillier, Bertrand (15 July 2020). "Angelo Mariani et l'artification du vin de coca (1860-1914)". Crescentis (3). doi:10.58335/crescentis.1111.
- Emery, Elizabeth. Viral marketing: Mariani wine testimonials in early French and American newspaper advertising. Nineteenth-Century Contexts 39, no. 2 (2017): 117-129.
- Mariani & Company (1878). La coca du Pérou et le vin Mariani: botanique, historique, thérapeutique (in French). Mariani & Company – via Google Books.
- Mortimer, William Golden (1901). Peru. History of coca, 'the divine plant' of the Incas; with an introductory account of the Incas, and of the Andean Indians of to-day. New York: J. H. Vail & Company – via archive.org.
Advertisement
Advertorial: "The Pope Vigorous: Strong In Mini And Body". Baltimore American. Baltimore, Maryland. Feb 19, 1899. p. 28. Retrieved 21 July 2025. ... ANGELO MARIANI. PARIS. FRANCE. Scientist, Chemist, Benefactor. Health is certainly tho desire of all creation. To tho thousands who have lost it or never knew Its delights a tonic that will rejuvenate the spirit and invigorate the body is ...
References
- ^ "Angelo Mariani – Man Behind The Bottle – Discover – Exposition Universelle des Vins et Spiritueux". www.euvs.org. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
- ^ Huezo, Alexander (2025). "Killer Plants and the Two-Headed Monster". Visions of Global Environmental Justice: Comunidades Negras and the War on Drugs in Colombia. University of California Press: 82–107. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ Lestrange, Aymon de (18 December 2018). Coca Wine: Angelo Mariani's Miraculous Elixir and the Birth of Modern Advertising. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press, Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-62055-784-6. OCLC 1029444492.
Original published in French under the title:Angelo Mariani, 1838-1914 : le vin de coca et la naissance de la publicité moderne by Éditions Intervalles.
- ^ "Drug that spans the ages: The history of cocaine". The Independent. London. 2006-03-02. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
- ^ Cain, Steven (May 6, 1984). "short history of cocaine". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Spartanburg, South Carolina. Newhouse News Service. Retrieved 21 July 2025 – via books.google.com.
- ^ Buxton, Julia (4 July 2013). The Political Economy of Narcotics. Zed Books Ltd. p. 1951. ISBN 978-1-84813-752-3.
... chemist Angelo Mariani introduced Vin Mariani, a mixture of coca leaves, wine and spices that was hugely popular in ... pharmacist John Pemberton. Marketed as a 'brain-tonic', French Wine Coca was re-launched in 1886 as Coca-Cola ...
- ^ Houck, Max M. (26 January 2015). Forensic Chemistry. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-800624-5. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
... chemist Angelo Mariani introduced a coca extract in sweet wine as a tonic , the so - called Vin Mariani . This tonic was copied in 1884 in the United States by John Pemberton . One year later , Pemberton responded to the American ...
- ^ a b "Coca, and its Therapeutic Application. By Angelo Mariani (with illustrations). New York, J. W. Jaros 1890, pp. 78". The Journal of Laryngology and Rhinology. 4 (5): 231–232. May 1890. doi:10.1017/S1755145500148894. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ Ehrinpeis, Andrew B. (2019). "Review of Coca Wine. Angelo Mariani's Miracolous Elixir and the Birth of Modern Advertising". European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies / Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe (108). ISSN 0924-0608.
- ^ Peter G. Homan BOOK REVIEW - Coca Wine: Angelo Mariani’s Miraculous Elixir and the Birth of Modern Advertising PHARMACEUTICAL HISTORIAN · 2019 · Volume 49/4
- ^ Flannery, Michael A. (2019). "Aymon de Lestrange, Coca Wine: Angelo Mariani's Miraculous Elixir and the Birth of Modern Advertising , Reviewer: Michael A. Flannery". History of Pharmacy and Pharmaceuticals. 61 (3–4): 172–173. doi:10.3368/hopp.61.3-4.172. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
- ^ Ehrinpeis, Andrew B. (4 October 2019). "Review of Coca Wine. Angelo Mariani's Miracolous Elixir and the Birth of Modern Advertising". European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. 0 (108): 6. doi:10.32992/erlacs.10550. Retrieved 21 July 2025.
