Alfred Ernst

Alfred Ernst, c. 1935

Alfred Ernst (21 February 1875, Winterthur – 17 September 1968, Zürich) was a Swiss botanist.

He attended classes at the teachers' seminar in Küsnacht, followed by studies of biological sciences in Paris. From 1897 to 1899 he worked as a teacher in Naples. Afterwards, he received his doctorate in sciences from the University of Zürich, where in 1905, he became an associate professor. From 1909 to 1945 he was a professor of general botany at Zürich, being chosen university rector in 1928.[1]

His primary research dealt with the propagation of algae, the embryology of flowering plants and heterostyly in Primula species.[1] In 1905/06 and 1930/31 he was involved in botanical investigations in Java.[2]

Selected works

  • Bastardierung als Ursache der Apogamie im Pflanzenreich, 1918 – Hybridization as the cause of apogamy in the plant kingdom.
  • Ernst, A. (1922), "Artkreuzungen in der Gattung Primula (Species crosses in the genus Primula)", Zeitschrift für induktive Abstammungs- und Vererbungslehre, 27: 233–235
  • Ernst, A. (1922), "Chromosomenzahl und Rassenbildung (Chromosome numbers and race formation)", Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich, 67: 75–108
  • Genetische Studien über Heterostylie bei Primula, 1925 – Genetic studies of heterostyly in Primula.
  • Weitere Studien über die Vererbung der Calcycanthemie bei Primula, 1931 – Further studies on inheritance of calycanthema with Primula.
  • Die Nachkommenschaften aus Kreuzungen zwischen dimorphen und monomorphen Primula-Arten der Sektion Candelabra, 1943 – The progeny from crosses between dimorphic and monomorphic Primula species of the section Candelabra.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "Ernst, Alfred". hls-dhs-dss.ch (in German). Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  2. ^ Stafleu, Frans A.; Stafleu, Frans A.; Mennega, E. A. (2000). Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Supplement VI, Do-E. Vol. Suppl. VI (2000) [Authors Do-E]. Königstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books. ISBN 978-3-904144-17-9.
  3. ^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek". portal.dnb.de (in German). Retrieved 14 August 2025.
  4. ^ International Plant Names Index. A.Ernst.