2026 Berlin state election
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The next election to the 20th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin is scheduled for 20 September 2026 for a legislative period of five years. Due to the repeat election for the Berlin Abgeordnetenhaus in 2023, in which members were elected only for the remainder of the 19th legislative period, the original 2021 election date remained decisive for determining the timing of the next regular election.
Election date
Unless the parliament decides to dissolve earlier, the election for the 20th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin will take place on 20 September 2026. Article 54 of the Berlin Constitution stipulates that a regular election must occur no earlier than 56 months and no later than 59 months after the start of the Abgeordnetenhaus's legislative period.[1] The 19th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin was constituted on November 4, 2021.[2][3]
Electoral system
The Abgeordnetenhaus is elected via mixed-member proportional representation. 78 members are elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting. 52 members are then allocated using compensatory proportional representation, distributed in each of Berlin's twelve boroughs. Voters have two votes: the "first vote" for candidates in single-member constituencies, and the "second vote" for party lists, which are used to fill the proportional seats. The minimum size of the Abgeordnetenhaus is 130 members, but if overhang seats are present, proportional leveling seats will be added to ensure proportionality. An electoral threshold of 5% of valid votes is applied to the Abgeordnetenhaus; parties that fall below this threshold are excluded from the Abgeordnetenhaus. However, parties which win at least one single-member constituency are exempt from the threshold and will be allocated seats proportionally, even if they fall below 5%.[4]
Background
In the 2023 Berlin repeat state election With 28% of votes, the opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) grew by over ten percentage points and emerged as the largest party by a wide margin, the first time it had done so since 1999. All three governing parties declined; the SPD suffered its worst result in over a century with 18.4%, and only barely remained ahead of the Greens by a margin of 53 votes. The Left also slipped to 12%. The Alternative for Germany (AfD) recorded a small upswing to 9%, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP) fell to 4.6% and lost all their seats. Overall, the incumbent government retained a reduced majority. The CDU claimed a mandate to govern given its first-place result, while mayor Franziska Giffey committed to remaining in government. The Left called for a renewal of the outgoing coalition.[5]
After various talks between parties, the SPD and CDU voted at the beginning of March to begin negotiations for a grand coalition. CDU leader Kai Wegner was approved as mayor on 27 April after three rounds of voting.[6][7]
Parties
The table below lists parties previously represented in the 19th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin.
Name | Ideology | 2023 result | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | ||||
CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany
Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands |
Christian democracy | 28.2% | 52 / 147
| |
SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands |
Social democracy | 18.4% | 35 / 147
| |
Grüne | Alliance 90/The Greens
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen |
Green politics | 18.4% | 34 / 147
| |
Linke | The Left
Die Linke |
Democratic socialism | 12.2% | 20 / 147
| |
AfD | Alternative for Germany
Alternative für Deutschland |
Right-wing populism | 9.1% | 16 / 147
|
Opinion polls
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | Linke | AfD | FDP | BSW | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infratest dimap | 12–16 Jun 2025 | 1,148 | 25 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 13 | – | 4 | 10 | 6 |
INSA | 13–20 May 2025 | 1,000 | 24 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
Federal Parliament Election | 23 Feb 2025 | – | 18.3 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 19.9 | 15.2 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 1.6 |
Infratest dimap | 14–18 Nov 2024 | 1,179 | 27 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 7 |
INSA | 1–7 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | 26 | 18 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 8 |
European Parliament election | 9 Jun 2024 | – | 17.6 | 13.2 | 19.6 | 7.3 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 17.7 | 2.0 |
Infratest dimap | 18–22 Apr 2024 | 1,174 | 27 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
INSA | 22–29 Jan 2024 | 1,000 | 29 | 16 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 4 | – | 11 | 12 |
Infratest dimap | 12–16 Oct 2023 | 1,159 | 29 | 15 | 19 | 10 | 15 | 4 | – | 8 | 10 |
INSA | 18–26 Sep 2023 | 1,000 | 26 | 17 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 5 | – | 10 | 8 |
Wahlkreisprognose | 25 Jul – 2 Aug 2023 | 1,000 | 24.5 | 16 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 16 | 4 | – | 9.5 | 8 |
INSA | 27 Mar – 3 Apr 2023 | 1,000 | 30 | 18 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 5 | – | 9 | 12 |
2023 state election | 12 Feb 2023 | N/A | 28.2 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 12.2 | 9.1 | 4.6 | – | 9.0 | 9.8 |
West Berlin
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | Linke | AfD | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infratest dimap | 12–16 Oct 2023 | – | 31 | 17 | 20 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 11 |
2023 state election | 12 Feb 2023 | – | 31.1 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 11.2 |
East Berlin
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | Linke | SPD | Grüne | AfD | FDP | Others | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infratest dimap | 12–16 Oct 2023 | – | 26 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 3 | 10 | 8 |
2023 state election | 12 Feb 2023 | – | 24.3 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 12.2 | 3.7 | 10.4 | 0.2 |
References
- ^ "Verfassung von Berlin - Abschnitt III: Die Volksvertretung". www.berlin.de (in German). 3 January 2024. Archived from the original on 20 July 2025. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
- ^ "Berliner Abgeordnetenhaus konstituiert sich". www.rbb24.de (in German). 5 November 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
- ^ "Abgeordnetenhaus: Berliner Wahl wohl am 20. September 2026". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
- ^ "Elections". Berlin.de (in German). 19 January 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ "Berlin: Conservatives projected to win repeated vote". Deutsche Welle. 13 February 2023.
- ^ "CDU board votes for coalition negotiations with SPD". Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). 2 March 2023.
- ^ "Ex-insurance salesman elected unlikely mayor of Berlin". France 24. 27 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.