2022 Kenyan Presidential Election in Mount Kenya Region

2022 Kenyan Presidential Election in Mount Kenya Region

9 August 2022
Registered5,333,488[1]
Turnout75.6% (4,034,624)
 
Nominee William Ruto Raila Odinga
Party UDA Azimio la Umoja
Popular vote 2,908,539 809,166
Percentage 78.23% 21.77%

Constituency-level results in Mount Kenya region
  William Ruto
  Raila Odinga

President before election

Uhuru Kenyatta
Jubilee Party

Elected President

William Ruto
UDA

The Mount Kenya region played a pivotal role in shaping the outcome of Kenya's 2022 presidential election. Comprising 10 ten counties, it had approximately 5.3 million registered voters which is about 27% of Kenya's national registered voters.William Ruto won largely in the region with 2,908,539 votes (78.23%), outstripping Raila Odinga’s 809,166 votes (21.77%).[2] Ruto's strongest performance was in Tharaka-Nithi (89.18 %), and even in traditionally more competitive Nakuru, he secured 65.90% against Odinga's 32.69%. Turnout ranged from 65.0% in Laikipia to 89.0% in Nyandarua—figures comparable to 2017's high of 85% in core counties. This overwhelming bloc support, delivering nearly 3 million votes, was crucial in tipping the national result in Ruto's favor.[3]

Historical voting patterns

The Mount Kenya region has historically played a significant role in shaping Kenya's electoral outcomes due to its large voter population and economic influence. Since the advent of multiparty democracy in the early 1990s, the region has consistently demonstrated strong bloc voting tendencies, often rallying behind candidates with ethnic or political affiliations to the Kikuyu community—the dominant ethnic group in the area. In the 1992 and 1997 general elections, the region was largely aligned with the Democratic Party under Mwai Kibaki, who hailed from the area. This trend intensified during the 2002 election when Kibaki secured a landslide victory through the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), backed overwhelmingly by Mount Kenya voters. In subsequent elections, particularly in 2007, 2013, and 2017, the region remained steadfast in support of Kibaki's successor, Uhuru Kenyatta, consolidating its reputation as a politically cohesive voting bloc.

Despite the unified support seen in previous elections, the 2022 general election marked a notable shift in the region's political dynamics. The absence of a dominant local presidential candidate led to an unprecedented fragmentation in voter behavior. While a significant portion of the electorate supported William Ruto of the United Democratic Alliance (UDA), others leaned towards Raila Odinga of the Azimio la Umoja coalition, reflecting growing generational and ideological differences within the electorate. Though Ruto ultimately garnered a majority in the region, the reduced margin of victory compared to previous elections signaled a waning of traditional ethnic-based voting patterns and suggested an evolving political consciousness among Mount Kenya voters.

Comparative analysis

County 2013 Jubilee (%) 2017 Jubilee (%) 2022 UDA (%) Δ (2017→2022)
Nyeri 97.4 98.5 82.97 –15.53
Kirinyaga 95.8 98.1 84.08 –14.02
Murang’a 96.7 97.8 81.19 –16.61
Kiambu 94.1 95.3 72.99 –22.31
Meru 96.2 97.0 80.87 –16.13
Tharaka-Nithi 97.0 98.0 89.18 –8.82
Embu 96.5 97.5 84.34 –13.16

Results by county

William Ruto won largely in Mount Kenya East region Especially in Tharaka-Nithi County and Embu County , while Raila Odinga secured most of his votes in Mount Kenya west due to diversity and Urbanization.[2]

County Ruto (%) Odinga (%) Ruto Votes Odinga Votes
Tharaka-Nithi 89.18 9.26 144 802 15 028
Embu 84.34 13.97 187 687 31 113
Kirinyaga 84.08 14.47 220 752 37 978
Nyeri 82.97 15.81 272 507 52 043
Murang’a 81.19 17.39 343 321 73 529
Meru 80.87 17.48 369 362 79 842
Nyandarua 78.23 20.33 189 384 49 227
Kiambu 72.99 25.35 606 105 210 493
Laikipia 69.89 28.73 118 987 48 906
Nakuru 65.90 32.69 455 632 226 020
Total 78.23 21.77 2 908 539 809 166

Voter turnout

County Registered Voters Votes Cast Turnout
Tharaka-Nithi 203 924 162 432 79.6 %
Embu 285 496 226 750 79.4 %
Kirinyaga 328 151 267 438 81.5 %
Nyeri 393 016 330 731 84.2 %
Murang’a 502 032 430 500 85.7 %
Meru 626 245 460 010 73.5 %
Nyandarua 276 472 246 001 89.0 %
Kiambu 1 275 008 846 598 66.4 %
Laikipia 289 014 187 893 65.0 %
Nakuru 1 054 709 705 000 66.8 %

See also

References

  1. ^ "Population of Registered Voters in Kenya by County" (PDF). IEBC. Retrieved 2025-08-08.
  2. ^ a b "2022 Kenya Presidential Election by County". Equal Politics. Retrieved 2025-08-08.
  3. ^ "2022 Kenya general Election and voter turnout". Statskenya. Retrieved 2025-08-08.