2016 Alabama elections

2016 Alabama elections

A general election was held in the U.S. state of Alabama on November 8, 2016. Along with the presidential election, all of Alabama's seven seats in the United States House of Representatives, a United States Senate seat and several state-level and local offices were up for election. Primary elections took place on March 1, 2016.[1]

Federal offices

President of the United States

Republican candidate Donald Trump won Alabama with 62% of the vote and gained nine electoral votes.

United States Senate

Incumbent Republican Senator Richard Shelby won re-election to a sixth term in office with 63% of the vote.

United States House of Representatives

All of Alabama's seven seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 2016. Six Republicans and one Democrat were re-elected. No districts changed partisan control.

Public Service Commission

Incumbent Alabama Public Service Commission president Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh ran for re-election. No Democrats filed to run for this race.[2]

Republican primary

Candidates

Primary results

Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh (incumbent) 439,406 63.04%
Republican Terry Dunn 257,652 36.96%
Total votes 697,058 100%

General election

2016 Alabama Public Service Commission election[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh (incumbent) 1,372,948 97.21%
Write-in 39,407 2.79%
Total votes 1,412,355 100%

State judiciary

Three seats on the Supreme Court of Alabama were up for election in 2016. Of these three only one seat was contested as justice Tom Parker faced a challenger in his bid for re-election.[5]

Alabama Supreme Court, Parker seat

Republican primary

Candidates
Primary results
Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Parker (incumbent) 448,747 72.50%
Republican Donna Beaulieu 170,194 27.50%
Total votes 618,941 100%

General election

2016 Alabama Supreme Court election[4]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tom Parker (incumbent) 1,375,534 97.52%
Write-in 34,961 2.48%
Total votes 1,410,495 100%

Ballot measures

Fifteen statewide ballot measures appeared on the ballot in Alabama - one in March and fourteen in November. All but two were approved by the voters.[7]

Amendment 1 (March)

Results by county
Yes:
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%

The Alabama Judicial Retirement Measure would allow the legislature to change retirement plans for new Alabama Supreme Court, district, circuit and probate judges, and move circuit clerks and district attorneys out of the supernumerary system and into the Retirement Systems of Alabama.[8]

Amendment 1 (March)[9]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 680,092 62.84
No 402,240 37.16
Total votes 1,082,332 100.00

Amendment 1 (November)

Results by county
Yes:
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%

The Auburn University Board of Trustees Amendment would add two members, elected at large, to the Auburn University Board of Trustees and ensure that not more than three board member terms expire in any one calendar year.[10]

Amendment 1 (November)[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 1,182,618 73.43
No 427,883 26.57
Total votes 1,610,501 100.00

Amendment 2

Results by county
Yes:
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%

The Rules Governing Allocation of State Park Funds Amendment would prohibit reallocating state park funds for other uses and allow the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources to contract with non-state entities for the operation and maintenance of land and facilities that are part of the state park system.[11]

Amendment 2[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 1,414,033 79.74
No 359,354 20.26
Total votes 1,773,387 100.00

Amendment 3

Results by county
Yes:
  •   80–90%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%

The Rules for Determining a Local Constitutional Amendment would change the procedure for determining local constitutional amendments so that only a unanimous vote of the legislature is needed to declare that a constitutional amendment exclusively affects only one particular jurisdiction.[12]

Amendment 3[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 932,652 60.63
No 605,498 39.37
Total votes 1,538,150 100.00

Amendment 4

Results by county
Yes:
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

Th The County Affairs Administration Amendment would authorize county commissions to establish programs pertaining to the administration of their respective counties.[13]

Amendment 4[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 1,141,004 71.67
No 450,952 28.33
Total votes 1,591,956 100.00

Amendment 5

Results by county
Yes:
  •   80–90%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%

The State Constitutional Language Governing Separation of Powers Amendment would reword and reorganize the sections of the Alabama Constitution that address the Alabama government's separation of powers, without changing the substance of those powers.[14]

Amendment 5[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 922,670 59.99
No 615,275 40.01
Total votes 1,537,945 100.00

Amendment 6

Results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

The Alabama Impeachment Amendment would require a two-thirds vote in the Alabama Senate for conviction and impeachment of a state official.[15]

Amendment 6[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 788,399 53.59
No 682,889 46.41
Total votes 1,471,288 100.00

Amendment 7

Results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
Other:
  •   Tie

The Supervision of Employees in the Etowah County Sheriff's Department Amendment would place employees of the Etowah County Sheriff's office under the authority of the Personnel Board of the Office of the Sheriff of Etowah County.[16]

Amendment 7[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 704,567 59.38
No 482,042 40.62
Total votes 1,186,609 100.00

Result in Etowah County

Amendment 7 (in Etowah County)
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 24,317 70.10
No 10,374 29.90
Total votes 34,691 100.00

Amendment 8

Results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%

The Alabama Right to Work Amendment would add the "right to work", a law prohibiting businesses from making rules about union membership, to the Alabama Constitution in addition to the statutes providing for the state's "right to work" policies.[17]

Amendment 8[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 1,119,034 69.61
No 488,515 30.39
Total votes 1,607,549 100.00

Amendment 9

Results by county
Yes:
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

The Increase of Maximum Qualifying Age for Pickens County Judges Amendment would increase the maximum age allowed for candidates for the position of Judge of Probate in Pickens County to 75 years of age.[18]

Amendment 9[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 600,579 51.05
No 575,882 48.95
Total votes 1,176,461 100.00

Result in Pickens County

Despite the amendment receiving >50% approval statewide, Pickens County itself voted against it. As such, the amendment was rejected in accordance with Alabama state law.[a]

Amendment 9 (in Pickens County)
Choice Votes %
Referendum failed No 4,070 51.87
Yes 3,777 48.13
Total votes 34,691 100.00

Amendment 10

Results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   60–70%

The Restriction of Police and Planning Jurisdiction in Calhoun County Amendment would make any territory in Calhoun County subject to the police jurisdiction and planning jurisdiction of its respective municipality within the county.[19]

Amendment 10[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 765,364 65.62
No 401,054 34.38
Total votes 1,166,418 100.00

Result in Calhoun County

Amendment 10 (in Calhoun County)
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 27,439 73.25
No 10,021 26.75
Total votes 37,460 100.00

Amendment 11

Results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%

The Use of City Manufacturing Zone Tax Revenue to Incentivize Manufacturing Amendment would confirm the Major 21st Century Manufacturing Zone Act, which allowed Alabama cities to create specific zones to attract industry to Alabama.[20]

Amendment 11[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 866,515 59.27
No 595,392 40.73
Total votes 1,461,907 100.00

Amendment 12

Results by county
Yes:
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

The Authorization of Toll Districts and Toll District Revenue Bond Debt in Baldwin County Amendment would establish a governing body to oversee toll roads and bridges within Baldwin County and permit them to issue revenue bonds to fund projects.[21]

Amendment 12[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 630,834 50.69
No 613,632 49.31
Total votes 1,244,466 100.00

Result in Baldwin County

Despite the amendment receiving >50% approval statewide, Baldwin County itself voted against it. As such, the amendment was rejected in accordance with Alabama state law.[a]

Amendment 12 (in Baldwin County)
Choice Votes %
Referendum failed No 39,755 51.86
Yes 36,901 48.14
Total votes 76,656 100.00

Amendment 13

Results by county
Yes:
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
No:
  •   50–60%

The Removal of Age Restriction for Government Officials Amendment would remove any current age restrictions and prohibit future age restrictions for government official positions, with the exception of judicial office.[22]

Amendment 13[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 876,141 57.36
No 651,178 42.64
Total votes 1,527,319 100.00

Amendment 14

Results by county
Yes:
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%

The Approval of Budget Isolation Resolution Proposing a Local Law Amendment would guarantee the application of budget isolation resolutions to local laws passed by the legislature prior to November 8, 2016.[23]

Amendment 14[4]
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 1,041,400 68.70
No 474,519 31.30
Total votes 1,515,919 100.00

Notes

  1. ^ a b Alabama state law states that constitutional amendments addressing issues in a specific county must receive approval from the majority of voters in that county in addition to approval from the majority of voters statewide in order to pass.

References

  1. ^ "Alabama elections, 2016". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
  2. ^ "Alabama Public Service Commission election, 2016". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  3. ^ Cason, Mike (August 1, 2015). "Terry Dunn to run for president of Alabama Public Service Commission". al. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Certified General Election Results" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  5. ^ "Alabama judicial elections, 2016". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  6. ^ a b Faulk, Kent (February 25, 2016). "Alabama Supreme Court Justice Tom Parker seeks third term". al. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  7. ^ "Alabama 2016 ballot measures". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  8. ^ "Alabama Judicial Retirement Measure, Amendment 1 (March 2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  9. ^ "Alabama Judicial Retirement Measure". Vote Smart. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  10. ^ "Alabama Auburn University Board of Trustees, Amendment 1 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  11. ^ "Alabama Rules Governing Allocation of State Park Funds, Amendment 2 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  12. ^ "Alabama Rules for Determining a Local Constitutional Amendment, Amendment 3 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  13. ^ "Alabama County Affairs Administration, Amendment 4 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  14. ^ "Alabama State Constitutional Language Governing Separation of Powers, Amendment 5 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  15. ^ "Alabama Impeachment, Amendment 6 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  16. ^ "Alabama Supervision of Employees in the Etowah County Sheriff's Department, Amendment 7 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  17. ^ "Alabama Right to Work, Amendment 8 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  18. ^ "Alabama Increase of Maximum Qualifying Age for Pickens County Judges, Amendment 9 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  19. ^ "Alabama Restriction of Police and Planning Jurisdiction in Calhoun County, Amendment 10 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  20. ^ "Alabama Use of City Manufacturing Zone Tax Revenue to Incentivize Manufacturing, Amendment 11 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  21. ^ "Alabama Authorization of Toll Districts and Toll District Revenue Bond Debt in Baldwin County, Amendment 12 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  22. ^ "Alabama Removal of Age Restriction for Government Officials, Amendment 13 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  23. ^ "Alabama Approval of Budget Isolation Resolution Proposing a Local Law, Amendment 14 (2016)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 4, 2025.